Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is described below?

“legal entities with jurisdiction over individuals licensed to practice in that state. Each state has its own procedures for filing a complaint.”

A. American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
B. State licensure boards
C. National Board Certification for Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)

A

B. State licensure boards

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2
Q

Which of the following is described below?

“a voluntary membership organization that is permitted to handle ethics complaints only against occupational therapists; occupational therapy assistants; or students who are, or were, AOTA members at the time of the alleged misconduct.”

A. American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
B. State licensure boards
C. National Board Certification for Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)

A

A. American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)

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3
Q

Which of the following is described below?

“a private, nongovernmental credentialing agency that provides initial certification and recertification for occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants. It has jurisdiction over individuals who are currently certified as a COTA or OTR, have applied for certification, have applied for OTED (OT Early Determination) or have applied for an Early Determination review (NBCOT, 2020).”

A. American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA)
B. State licensure boards
C. National Board Certification for Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)

A

C. National Board Certification for Occupational Therapy (NBCOT)

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4
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

Being “faithful to facts and reality”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

F. Truth

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5
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

Ensuring that we “value the service recipient’s right and desire to guide interventions”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

C. Freedom

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6
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

“Upholding moral and legal principles and . . . having knowledge of and respect for the legal rights of recipients of service”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

D. Justice

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7
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

Making “judgments and respond[ing] on the basis of intelligent reflection and rational thought . . . in clinical and ethical reasoning, interactions with colleagues, and volunteer roles”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

G. Prudence

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8
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

“Treating all people in a way that is free of bias”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

B. Equality

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9
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

“Demonstration of unselfish concern for the welfare of others”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

A. Altruism

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10
Q

Which of the following concepts within the Code of Ethics is described below?

“Valuing, promoting, and preserving the inherent worth and uniqueness of each person”

A. Altruism
B. Equality
C. Freedom
D. Justice
E. Dignity
F. Truth
G. Prudence

A

E. Dignity

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11
Q

The following example/s are evidence of which Principle of the Code of Ethics?

*Example: Maintaining current knowledge by attending evidence-based educational sessions pertinent to the performance of duties as an occupational therapy practitioner.

Example: Using current and updated assessment tools to obtain accurate client data for intervention.*

A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Veracity
F. Fidelity

A

A. Beneficence: “Occupational therapy personnel shall demonstrate a concern for the well-being and safety of the recipients of their services.”

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12
Q

The following example/s are evidence of which Principle of the Code of Ethics?

*Example: Assisting at a health fair to help promote the health of members of the facility or community.

Example: Treating clients fairly no matter their gender, age, ethnicity, or marital status.*

A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Veracity
F. Fidelity

A

D. Justice: “Occupational therapy personnel shall promote equity, inclusion, and objectivity in the provision of occupational therapy services.”

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13
Q

The following example/s are evidence of which Principle of the Code of Ethics?

*Example: Respecting the right of clients to make care decisions that directly affect their lives.

Example: Safeguarding the privacy and confidentiality of clients by complying with regulations outlined in the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996.*

A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Veracity
F. Fidelity

A

C. Autonomy: “Occupational therapy personnel shall respect the right of the person to self-determination, privacy, confidentiality, and consent.”

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14
Q

The following example/s are evidence of which Principle of the Code of Ethics?

*Example: Transferring clients from a wheelchair to the bed using due care to avoid harm by locking the wheelchair and bed brakes.

Example: Not practicing occupational therapy under the influence of drugs or alcohol.*

A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Veracity
F. Fidelity

A

B. Nonmaleficence: “Occupational therapy personnel shall refrain from actions that cause harm.”

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15
Q

The following example/s are evidence of which Principle of the Code of Ethics?

*Example: Treating clients, coworkers, and other health care workers respectfully, such as by not divulging personal information to others.

Example: Balancing one’s duties to service recipients, students, research participants, other professionals, and organizations that may influence decision making and practice.*

A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Veracity
F. Fidelity

A

F. Fidelity: “Occupational therapy personnel shall treat clients (persons, groups, or populations), colleagues, and other professionals with respect, fairness, discretion, and integrity.”

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16
Q

The following example/s are evidence of which Principle of the Code of Ethics?

*Example: Ensuring documentation is accurate and truthful.

Example: Avoiding plagiarism of others’ work.*

A. Beneficence
B. Nonmaleficence
C. Autonomy
D. Justice
E. Veracity
F. Fidelity

A

E. Veracity: “Occupational therapy personnel shall provide comprehensive, accurate, and objective information when representing the profession.”

17
Q

A violation of the Code of Ethics is reported according to the following process, as set forth in the Enforcement Procedures for the AOTA Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics:

  1. A complaint to the Ethics Commission can be initiated by individuals or groups of people both within and outside of AOTA by submitting the completed complaint form (available on the AOTA website).
  2. The Ethics Commission may send a letter educating the person involved about the ethics issue if the person’s behavior does not warrant sanctions.

If the Ethics Commission determines that unethical conduct has occurred, it may impose sanctions such as the following 4 (name them)…

A
  1. Reprimand: Private letter of reprimand from the Ethics Commission chairperson
  2. Censure: A public, formal notice of disapproval of the behavior
  3. Probation of membership subject to terms: “Continued Association membership is conditional and may or may not include specific terms” (AOTA, 2021, 2.7.3.2b.).
  4. Suspension: Removal of AOTA membership for a predetermined time period
    Revocation: Permanent denial of AOTA membership
18
Q

The NBCOT® Candidate/Certificant Code of Conduct delineates personal and professional conduct of present and future NBCOT certification holders.

A violation of the NBCOT Candidate/Certificant Code of Conduct is reported using the following steps, as set forth in the Enforcement Procedures for the NBCOT Candidate/Certificant Code of Conduct:
1. The report is filed using the complaint form located on the NBCOT website.

  1. When informed of the complaint, NBCOT staff review the potential violation and determine whether an investigation is warranted.
  2. NBCOT’s Qualifications and Compliance Review Committee (QCRC) reviews investigation findings and recommendations for possible disciplinary actions that involve revocation or ineligibility for certification.

If a future or current certificant is found to have violated the NBCOT Candidate/Certificant Code of Conduct, sanctions may be imposed, including the following 6 sanctions… (name all)

A
  1. Ineligibility for certification
  2. Reprimand: Formal but private letter of disapproval
  3. Censure: Public disapproval
  4. Probation: Continued certification subject to fulfillment of specific conditions
  5. Suspension: Loss of certification for a specific time period
  6. Revocation: Permanent loss of certification.
19
Q

State regulatory boards frequently adopt the AOTA Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics but may also develop their own ethical code of conduct.

If a state regulatory board investigates a complaint and finds that the practitioner violated the state’s regulations for occupational therapy practitioners, it may discipline the practitioner in a variety of ways, including sanctions.

Sanctions vary from state to state and may include… (name at least 3)

A

–disciplinary action such as supervision
–continuing education on specific topics
–monetary fines
–educational meetings
–review of the practitioner’s records by a peer
–suspension of state license, certificate, or registration
–revocation of the ability to practice in that state.

20
Q

Ethical situations are simple to resolve (e.g., you find money in a drawer in a client’s room and help the client find a more secure place for it rather than take it).

Ethical problems are situations that are “believed to have negative implications regarding cherished moral values and duties and that will pose an extremely difficult choice to an individual or group of individuals.”

Ethical problems fall into three categories. Which is described below?

occur when it is difficult to follow through on a course of action that the person knows is right because he or she is tempted to go against it (e.g., a client is ready to be discharged from therapy, but the therapist needs extra money and wants to continue to treat the client).

A. Ethical temptations
B. Moral distress
C. Ethical dilemmas

A

A. Ethical temptations

21
Q

Ethical situations are simple to resolve (e.g., you find money in a drawer in a client’s room and help the client find a more secure place for it rather than take it).

Ethical problems are situations that are “believed to have negative implications regarding cherished moral values and duties and that will pose an extremely difficult choice to an individual or group of individuals.”

Ethical problems fall into three categories. Which is described below?

occur when it is difficult to identify the best ethical course of action because there are two or more correct but conflicting courses of action (e.g., the family does not want the client to know that their condition is terminal, but the client keeps asking the therapist whether it is).

A. Ethical temptations
B. Moral distress
C. Ethical dilemmas

A

C. Ethical dilemmas

22
Q

Ethical situations are simple to resolve (e.g., you find money in a drawer in a client’s room and help the client find a more secure place for it rather than take it).

Ethical problems are situations that are “believed to have negative implications regarding cherished moral values and duties and that will pose an extremely difficult choice to an individual or group of individuals.”

Ethical problems fall into three categories. Which is described below?

occurs when it is difficult to follow through on what the person knows is the right course of action because of policies or procedures occurring at the organizational or facility level (e.g., a client needs treatment in the evening, but the therapist cannot provide the treatment because the facility is closed when the client wants to come).

A. Ethical temptations
B. Moral distress
C. Ethical dilemmas

A

B. Moral distress

23
Q

Moral theories and ethical approaches provide a framework and language for ethical questions.

Which theory/approach is described below?

Adhering to moral rules is always the most important course of action, regardless of the consequences.

A. Principle-based approach
B. Virtue- and character-based
C. Utilitarianism
D. Deontology

A

D. Deontology

24
Q

Moral theories and ethical approaches provide a framework and language for ethical questions.

Which theory/approach is described below?

Actions maximize good consequences and minimize bad consequences (e.g., the end justifies the means).

A. Principle-based approach
B. Virtue- and character-based
C. Utilitarianism
D. Deontology

A

C. Utilitarianism

24
Q

Moral theories and ethical approaches provide a framework and language for ethical questions.

Which theory/approach is described below?

This approach focuses on moral agents. Behaviors are chosen for their goodness rather than from a sense of obligation.

A. Principle-based approach
B. Virtue- and character-based
C. Utilitarianism
D. Deontology

A

B. Virtue- and character-based

25
Q

Moral theories and ethical approaches provide a framework and language for ethical questions.

Which theory/approach is described below?

Duties, rights, or moral guidelines provide a logical approach to analyzing ethical issues (e.g., AOTA Code of Ethics).

A. Principle-based approach
B. Virtue- and character-based
C. Utilitarianism
D. Deontology

A

A. Principle-based approach

26
Q
A