Ethics Flashcards

1
Q

What is Ethics?

A

The study of what “ought to be” for the sake of right vs. wrong

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2
Q

Why do nurse managers need to understand ethics?

A

Understanding ethics can help them make decisions

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3
Q

Moral indifference

A

You don’t see the importance of an issue from a moral standpoint

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4
Q

Moral uncertainty/conflict

A

You are unsure of your own moral stance about a situation

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5
Q

Moral distress

A

You know the right thing to do but the organizational restraint makes it difficult to act

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6
Q

Moral outrage

A

Feeling powerless to stop immoral acts

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7
Q

People have basic rights and should not be interfered

A

rights based framework

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8
Q

duty based framework

A

no matter what, it is duty to do something (or refrain)

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9
Q

Utilitarian framework

A
outcome focused (teleological)
emphasis on results and interest of majority
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10
Q

Intuitionist framework

A

easy case is weighted differently ; case by case basis

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11
Q

autonomy

A

right to self determination

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12
Q

benficence

A

to do good

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13
Q

nonmaleficience

A

to do no harm

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14
Q

paternalism

A

making decisions over another

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15
Q

utility

A

best for common good

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16
Q

justice

A

fairness

17
Q

veracity

A

truth telling

18
Q

fidelity

A

reliability; keep your promise to do something

19
Q

confidentiality

A

privacy

20
Q

Ethical dilemma

A

defined as making a choice between two or more undesirable alternatives

21
Q

______ is vital in making ethical decisions

A

self awareness

22
Q

How are ethical dilemmas solved

A

The actions taken must be congruent to personal values

23
Q

Resrouces to solve ethical dilemmas

A
code of ethics
ICN code
You rights 
Home care bill
Nuremberg code(court case)
24
Q

MORAL decision making model

A
M - massage the dilemma
O - outline optins
R - review and resolve
A - affirm position and act
L- look back and evaLuate
25
Q

genomics; nurses role

A

educate patients about genomic testing

26
Q

possible solutions for allocation of scarce resources

A

rationing for elderly
equitable care for children
preventative care