Ethical considerations

Question 1

Define Ethical Considerations

Answer 1

Ethical considerations are guidelines and principles that ensure the safety, dignity, and well-being of participants in psychological research. They help protect individuals from harm and ensure the research is conducted responsibly.

Question 2

Define Informed Consent

Answer 2

Informed consent means participants must be fully informed about the nature, purpose, and procedures of the study before agreeing to take part. They should understand their rights, including the right to withdraw, and give consent voluntarily.

Question 3

Define Annonymity

Answer 3

Anonymity ensures that participants’ identities are not revealed and that their data cannot be linked back to them. This protects their privacy and encourages honest responses.

Question 4

Define Right to Withdraw

Answer 4

The right to withdraw means participants can leave the study at any time without penalty and can request their data be removed. This protects participants from feeling pressured to continue if they feel uncomfortable.

Question 5

Define undue stress or harm

Answer 5

Researchers must avoid causing physical or psychological harm to participants. The level of stress experienced during the study should not exceed what they would encounter in everyday life.

Question 6

Define Debriefing

Answer 6

Debriefing occurs after the study and involves fully explaining the true purpose of the research, revealing any deception used, and ensuring that participants leave without distress or confusion.