ETC Flashcards
Amytal
Complex I inhibitor
Rotenone
Complex I inhibitor
Piericidan A
Complex I inhibitor
Antimycin A
Complex III inhibitor
CN
Complex IV inhibitor
Azide
Complex IV inhibitor
CO
Complex IV inhibitor
HS
Complex IV inhibitor
2,4-Dinitrophenol
Uncoupler; dissipates proton gradient by binding H+ in intermembrane space and moving to matrix
Valinomycin
Uncoupler; Antibiotic that makes inner membrane permeable to K+; pH gradient still intact
Gramicidin A
Uncoupler; channel forming drug
UCP (brown fat)
Uncoupler; UCP1 (thermogenin) in Brown Fat produces non-shivering thermogenesis
Atractyloside
Depletion of intramitochondrial stocks of ADP; shut down of ATP synthesis; failure to dissipate proton gradient resulting in ETC shut down; located in intermembrane space
Acid Bongkrekic (mold toxin)
inhibits Adenine Nucleotide Translocase (ANT); prevents ATP from leaving mitochondria; Located in inner membrane space;