ESWS Anti-terrorism Force Protection Flashcards

1
Q

Define deadly force

Creates substantial risk of causing __ or __ or __.

A

Creates substantial risk of causing death or serious bodily harm or injury.

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2
Q

Justification for deadly force

___ means can’t be reasonably __ or have ___.

A

Lesser means can’t be reasonably employed or have failed.

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3
Q

6 circumstances for deadly force:

A
  1. Self defense
  2. Defending others
  3. Protect vital assets to National Security
  4. Protect dangerous property
  5. Protect national critical infrastructure
  6. Performing arrest or preventing escape
  7. Defense against animals
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4
Q

What is the deadly force triangle?

A

OPPORTUNITY: Weapon system within effective range
INTENT: Person showing hostile intent
CAPABILITY: Person has means to cause death or serious harm

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5
Q

Use of force continuum

  1. Presence
  2. Verbal commands
  3. Soft controls
  4. Hard controls
  5. Non-lethal force
  6. Deadly force
A
  1. No force used
  2. Force is non-hysical
  3. Hand cuffing
  4. Strikes & takedowns
  5. Baton strikes & military dog
  6. deadly
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6
Q

4 techniques of terrorist attacks

A

Bombs
Bioterrorism
Kidnapping
Assassination

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7
Q

List the 7 step terrorist planning cycle

Broad ___
Intel & __
S______
Pre ________
Attack _____
Action ________
Escape & _____

A
  1. Broad target selection
  2. Intel & surveillance
  3. Specific target selection
  4. Pre attack planning
  5. Attack rehearsal
  6. Action on objective “BOOM”
  7. Escape & exploitation
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8
Q

Define terrorism

Calculated us of __ violence to ___ fear; intended to __ or __ government or societies in pursuit of goals __, __, or __.

A

Calculated use of unlawful violence or threat or unlawful violence to inculcate fear; intended to coerce or intimidated government or societies in pursuit of goals political, religious, or ideological.

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9
Q

Define counterterrorism

___ measures taken to p__, d__, & r__ to terrorism.

A

Offensive measures taken to prevent, deter, & respond to terrorism.

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10
Q

What is defense in depth?

Use of multiple __ zones from ___ established. Increases __ __ of security forces.

A

Use of multiple defensive zones from HVA established.
Increases reaction time of security forces.

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11
Q

Describes the following zones used in defense in depth.

Assessment zone:
Warning zone:
Threat zone:

A

Assessment: 300-500 YDS
Warning: 100-300 YDS
Threat: 100 YDS & decreasing

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12
Q

Describe FPCON Delta

A

Localized, specific terrorist threat or attack

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13
Q

Describe FPCON Charlie

(heeeeere’s Charlie!)

A

Imminent threat or terrorist

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14
Q

Describe FPCON bravo

A

Increased & predictable threat of terrorism

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15
Q

Describe FPCON alpha

A

Possible threat of terrorist activity

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16
Q

Describe FPCON normal

A

No known enemy or thread

17
Q

Purpose of random antiterrorism measures (RAMS)
Goal of RAMS

Present a __ security posture so terrorist can’t easily __ patterns & routines.

A

Present a robust security posture so terrorist can’t easily discern patterns and routines.
Goals: Deter, detect, & disrupt

18
Q

Define force protection alert

A

Threat OUTSIDE ship

19
Q

Define security alert

A

Threat INSIDE ship

20
Q

Circumstances that could initiate a security alert

A
  1. Intruder
  2. Watch standers suspected being under duress
  3. Activation of alarms w/o notification
  4. Failure to report to dispatcher within 90 min of last report
  5. Unannounced power loss
  6. Unauthorized 1MC use
21
Q

Circumstances that initiation force protection alert

A
  1. Unauthorized swimmers
  2. Unidentifiable aircraft
  3. Unidentifiable watercraft
  4. Mob at pier
  5. Unauthorized pier entry
  6. Bomb threat at pier
22
Q

What’s a PPR?

PPR are exercised a__ & m__ implemented to i__, t__, a__, & n__ terrorist attacks.

A

Pre-planned responses are exercised actions & measures implemented to identify, track, asses, & neutralize terrorist attacks.

23
Q

Define Rules of Engagement (ROE)

C__, c__, d__, & m__ where use of force might be construed as __.

A

Circumstances, conditions, degree, & manner where use of force might be construed as provocative.

24
Q

List the contents of the in-port security plan

T__
A____
C__
Q_____ ____
C____of ____
Pier ___ & ___
______ forces
S_____
Duty a_____
Duty m_____ __ ____

A
  1. TAO
  2. ATTWO
  3. CDO
  4. TAO
  5. Quarterdeck watches
  6. Chief of Guard
  7. Pier sentries & waterborne
  8. Reaction forces
  9. Sentries
  10. Duty armorer
  11. Duty master at arms
25
Q

What are the 3 sentry watches?

(C C T)

A
  1. Contact
  2. Cover
  3. Topside
26
Q

What are the 4 objectives of terrorists?

A
  1. Seek recognition
  2. Seek influencing government decisions
  3. Free prisoners
  4. Satisfy vengeance
27
Q

Security reaction force
1. ___ responders
2. How many personnel
3. Response time
4. ___ rovers

A
  1. First responders
  2. 2 personnel minimum
  3. 5 min response
  4. Internal rovers
28
Q

Backup reaction force
1. How many personnel
2. Intended to ______.
3. Response time

A
  1. 6 person team
  2. Intended to infiltrate
  3. 10 min response
29
Q

Reserve force
1. How many personnel
2. Sets _________.
3. Response time

A
  1. 4 person team
  2. Sets perimeter
  3. 5 min response
30
Q

4 firearm safety rules

A
  1. Treat every weapon as if it’s loaded
  2. Never point weapon at what you don’t intend to shoot
  3. Keep finger off trigger
  4. Keep weapon safe til ready to fire