Esthi 4 Flashcards
Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:
slightly inside the natural shape
Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:
pathogenic
It is recommended that personal service workers such as nurses, doctors, teachers and salon professionals be inoculated against which infectious disease?
Hepatitis B Virus
What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?
HSV
Another name for head lice is:
pediculosis capitis
N/A
N/A
Infection control is divided into the following methods:
cleaning, disinfection and sterilization
What process may be used to loosen pathogens for removal when cleaning a surface?
scrubbing process
The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens (bacteria, viruses and fungi) with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:
disinfection
Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink. Which type of disinfectant does she need to use to destroy this fungus?
fungicidals
Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:
viruses
Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:
labeling of products
Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:
disposable
An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:
when nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids
What statement identifies an appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?
spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather
How are nonelectrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?
tongs or gloved hands
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:
broad-spectrum
All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT
made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud
Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores and aiding in preventing clogging are:
clay/mud masks
Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:
antibacterial
Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is called:
mitochondria
The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:
anabolism
Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?
connective tissue
Which of the organs of the body is the largest?
skin
The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:
integumentary system
Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:
thermoregulation
Which of the epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?
stratum spinosum
Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?
papillary layer
Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:
pore
The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:
prevent bacteria from entering the body
Most skin problems are caused by:
the sebaceous glands
Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?
subcutaneous layer
The lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle is the:
bulb
The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the:
telogen stage
An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or baby-fine hair appears, is a condition known as:
hypertrichosis
Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?
lymph nodes
What system coordinates and controls the operation of the human body?
nervous system
What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?
autonomic nervous system
All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:
through the arrector pili muscle
To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what is the skin’s most prevalent secretion?
sebum
Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?
extrinsic aging
The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and:
protect
When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:
does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)
Caitlyn is a client who has small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. Which of the following primary lesions describes Caitlyn’s condition?
pustules
What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?
it may become callused
Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?
psoriasis
A linear split/line in the epidermis or dermis that often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n):
fissure
A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks is called:
keratosis pilaris
What is actinic keratosis?
pre-malignant growth
A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:
chloasma
What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?
leukoderma
What is another name for baby acne?
milia
What is the definition of bromhidrosis?
unpleasant odor from the skin
A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:
anhidrosis
The skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge is called:
eczema
Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?
seborrheic dermatitis
The medical term for ringworm is:
tinea
An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:
bacterial conjunctivitis
Which of the following malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?
squamous cell carcinoma
What color do areas of active oil production on the skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?
orange
The basis for classifying of skin types is:
the amount of oil produced
Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?
large pore size
According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which skin type burns moderately and has average tanning ability?
Type III
Identifying health history includes medications, skin history and:
current products
Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?
dry
Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose for a client with combination skin type?
light texture, combination of water and oil
On which form should an esthetician document recommended products and their appropriate use?
treatment plan form
What alternative health practice uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and sometimes the ears to influence certain body conditions?
reflexology
Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step?
do not perform
Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using?
scrubs and exfoliating creams
A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called?
modeling mask
When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?
during a daytime appointment
The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT:
increases protection
Susan’s skin is clogged with oil and impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her skin condition?
Treat with extraction
Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:
from the insertion to the origin
Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?
friction
What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?
12”-18”
Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?
clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar
Use caution and modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?
heart conditions or high blood pressure
What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliant?
neutralizer
Firming and toning with a microcurrent device stimulates cellular function by increasing:
ATP
Which type of treatment draws out dirt, impurities and sebum from the surface of the skin and uses attachments to perform stimulating massage?
vacuum suction
Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?
ventouse
What facial product is a water-based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extractions?
desincrustation solution
When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client’s head be drape?
covering the hair and the ears
A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?
depilatory
What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?
opposite direction of hair growth
Which of the following product ingredient helps remove impurities and stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification during a body treatment?
clay
When is an eyelash lift performed?
before eyelash tint
Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?
violet
Skin undertones can be classified as:
warm, cool, neutral
The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called:
chiaroscuro
Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark, shadowed areas of the face. Which product is the best choice to correct Samantha’s facial imperfections?
cream concealer
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution
How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?
immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution
Karla has oily skin and her makeup design calls for a brighter, matte finish. You decided to leave excess face powder under her eyes and at the high points of her face until it was absorbed before blending it away. Which technique did you use on Karla?
baking
An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:
brace your hand
