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Esthi State Board- Oregon > Esthi 4 > Flashcards

Esthi 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Balance a full top lip with the lower lip by lining the upper lip:

A

slightly inside the natural shape

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2
Q

Bacterial cells that cause infection and diseases are:

A

pathogenic

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3
Q

It is recommended that personal service workers such as nurses, doctors, teachers and salon professionals be inoculated against which infectious disease?

A

Hepatitis B Virus

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4
Q

What type of contagious virus can show up as a cold sore?

A

HSV

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5
Q

Another name for head lice is:

A

pediculosis capitis

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6
Q

N/A

A

N/A

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7
Q

Infection control is divided into the following methods:

A

cleaning, disinfection and sterilization

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8
Q

What process may be used to loosen pathogens for removal when cleaning a surface?

A

scrubbing process

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9
Q

The infection control procedure that kills certain pathogens (bacteria, viruses and fungi) with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:

A

disinfection

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10
Q

Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink. Which type of disinfectant does she need to use to destroy this fungus?

A

fungicidals

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11
Q

Virucidals are disinfectants used to kill:

A

viruses

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12
Q

Two important regulations that OSHA has put in place to assist in safe operations are the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) and the:

A

labeling of products

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13
Q

Tools used to puncture or invade the skin must be sterilized or designed to be:

A

disposable

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14
Q

An approved EPA-registered disinfectant effective against HBV and HIV is required for use when:

A

when nonporous tools come in contact with blood or body fluids

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15
Q

What statement identifies an appropriate step for a basic handwashing procedure?

A

spend at least 20 seconds working up a good lather

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16
Q

How are nonelectrical tools removed from disinfectant once the required time has passed?

A

tongs or gloved hands

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17
Q

All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:

A

values below 7 indicate more alkalinity

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18
Q

Sunscreen that protects against both UVA and UVB is considered:

A

broad-spectrum

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19
Q

All of the following statements are true about paraffin (warm wax) masks EXCEPT

A

made from clay, sand, zinc oxide or mud

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20
Q

Masks with the primary purpose of absorbing excess oil, tightening and refining the pores and aiding in preventing clogging are:

A

clay/mud masks

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21
Q

Ingredients that destroy bacteria that cause problems such as acne or other infections are known as:

A

antibacterial

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22
Q

Organelles in the cytoplasm that take in nutrients, break them down and create ATP energy molecules for the cells is called:

A

mitochondria

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23
Q

The process of building up larger molecules from smaller ones is:

A

anabolism

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24
Q

Which type of tissue supports, protects and holds the body together?

A

connective tissue

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25
Q

Which of the organs of the body is the largest?

A

skin

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26
Q

The body system that controls the sebaceous (oil) and sudoriferous (sweat) glands is referred to as the:

A

integumentary system

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27
Q

Adipose tissue in the subcutaneous layer insulates the body, which is known as:

A

thermoregulation

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28
Q

Which of the epidermal layers have intercellular connections that provide strength and support between cells?

A

stratum spinosum

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29
Q

Which layer of the skin lies in the upper layer of the dermis and is rich in blood vessels and capillaries?

A

papillary layer

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30
Q

Each sudoriferous gland consists of a coiled base and tube-like duct opening on the surface of the skin to form a sweat:

A

pore

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31
Q

The acid mantle keeps the surface of the skin slightly acidic, which helps:

A

prevent bacteria from entering the body

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32
Q

Most skin problems are caused by:

A

the sebaceous glands

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33
Q

Which layer of the skin acts as a protective cushion to protect the bones and gives the body its contour and shape?

A

subcutaneous layer

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34
Q

The lower segment of the hair follicle that extends from the follicle base to the insertion of the arrector pili muscle is the:

A

bulb

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35
Q

The resting stage of hair growth when the hair bulb has no attached root sheath is referred to as the:

A

telogen stage

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36
Q

An abnormal coverage of hair on areas of the body where normally only lanugo or baby-fine hair appears, is a condition known as:

A

hypertrichosis

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37
Q

Which structure of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering out bacteria and viruses from the lymph fluid?

A

lymph nodes

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38
Q

What system coordinates and controls the operation of the human body?

A

nervous system

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39
Q

What system is responsible for all involuntary body functions?

A

autonomic nervous system

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40
Q

All of the following are primary ways that products are absorbed into the skin EXCEPT:

A

through the arrector pili muscle

41
Q

To keep the skin water-resistant and protected, what is the skin’s most prevalent secretion?

A

sebum

42
Q

Smoking and alcohol are examples of what type of aging?

A

extrinsic aging

43
Q

The 5 steps that are recommended daily to ensure healthy skin are cleanse, tone, treat, moisturize and:

A

protect

44
Q

When cleansing the skin, choose a product that:

A

does not strip the skin of its natural moisturizing factors (NMFs)

45
Q

Caitlyn is a client who has small elevations of skin similar to vesicles in size and shape but contain pus. Which of the following primary lesions describes Caitlyn’s condition?

A

pustules

46
Q

What may happen to the skin if an area is subject to pressure or friction?

A

it may become callused

47
Q

Which of the following is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that produces an excess of thick, scaly, silvery plaques surrounded by a red area?

A

psoriasis

48
Q

A linear split/line in the epidermis or dermis that often occurs when skin loses its flexibility due to exposure to wind, cold and water is a(n):

A

fissure

49
Q

A common, harmless skin condition that causes dry, rough patches and tiny bumps on the upper arms, thighs, cheeks or buttocks is called:

A

keratosis pilaris

50
Q

What is actinic keratosis?

A

pre-malignant growth

51
Q

A common pigmentation disorder in pregnant women is known as melasma or:

A

chloasma

52
Q

What is the technical term for a lack of pigmentation of the skin caused by a decrease in activity of melanocytes?

A

leukoderma

53
Q

What is another name for baby acne?

A

milia

54
Q

What is the definition of bromhidrosis?

A

unpleasant odor from the skin

55
Q

A lack of perspiration caused by an inability to sweat normally is known as:

A

anhidrosis

56
Q

The skin inflammation characterized by dry or moist lesions, an eruption of small vesicles and a watery discharge is called:

A

eczema

57
Q

Which of the following inflammations of the skin is a red, inflamed rash with scales that has an oily appearance?

A

seborrheic dermatitis

58
Q

The medical term for ringworm is:

A

tinea

59
Q

An infection of the transparent membrane that lines the eyelid and eyeball is known as pink eye or:

A

bacterial conjunctivitis

60
Q

Which of the following malignant growths is an irregular, crusted, red papule that occurs in sun-exposed areas of the skin?

A

squamous cell carcinoma

61
Q

What color do areas of active oil production on the skin appear under a Wood’s lamp?

A

orange

62
Q

The basis for classifying of skin types is:

A

the amount of oil produced

63
Q

Which of the following characteristics describes oily skin?

A

large pore size

64
Q

According to the Fitzpatrick scale, which skin type burns moderately and has average tanning ability?

A

Type III

65
Q

Identifying health history includes medications, skin history and:

A

current products

66
Q

Choose a cleanser that is pH-balanced with lipid replacement for what type of skin?

A

dry

67
Q

Which type of moisturizer should an esthetician choose for a client with combination skin type?

A

light texture, combination of water and oil

68
Q

On which form should an esthetician document recommended products and their appropriate use?

A

treatment plan form

69
Q

What alternative health practice uses pressure on specific points of the feet, hands, and sometimes the ears to influence certain body conditions?

A

reflexology

70
Q

Maribeth is performing an acne facial on her client with inflamed acne. What should she do when she gets to the massage step?

A

do not perform

71
Q

Jason has a client with a sensitive skin condition. Which types of exfoliants should Jason avoid using?

A

scrubs and exfoliating creams

72
Q

A setting mask that is used for serum absorption, firming and hydration and is also known as peel-off is called?

A

modeling mask

73
Q

When should sunscreen be applied during a facial treatment?

A

during a daytime appointment

74
Q

The Exfoliate step of the face treatment provides all of the following effects EXCEPT:

A

increases protection

75
Q

Susan’s skin is clogged with oil and impurities. Which of the following steps will the esthetician perform to remedy her skin condition?

A

Treat with extraction

76
Q

Massage movements designed to stimulate the muscle directly should be done:

A

from the insertion to the origin

77
Q

Which of the following massage movements is a circular or wringing movement usually carried out with the fingertips or palms of the hands?

A

friction

78
Q

What is the minimum distance a steamer is placed away from the face?

A

12”-18”

79
Q

Which of the following actions is recommended if a steamer is spitting?

A

clean with coffee pot cleaner or white vinegar

80
Q

Use caution and modify the massage step to prevent increased circulation for clients with what type of medical condition?

A

heart conditions or high blood pressure

81
Q

What product is used to stop the action of a chemical exfoliant?

A

neutralizer

82
Q

Firming and toning with a microcurrent device stimulates cellular function by increasing:

A

ATP

83
Q

Which type of treatment draws out dirt, impurities and sebum from the surface of the skin and uses attachments to perform stimulating massage?

A

vacuum suction

84
Q

Which term is another name for a vacuum suction attachment?

A

ventouse

85
Q

What facial product is a water-based alkaline solution to help soften impactions in the skin to prepare for extractions?

A

desincrustation solution

86
Q

When using a particle microdermabrasion device, how should the client’s head be drape?

A

covering the hair and the ears

87
Q

A patch test to determine sensitivity is recommended before what temporary hair removal service?

A

depilatory

88
Q

What direction is the strip lifted off the skin in a soft (strip) wax service?

A

opposite direction of hair growth

89
Q

Which of the following product ingredient helps remove impurities and stimulate perspiration to promote detoxification during a body treatment?

A

clay

90
Q

When is an eyelash lift performed?

A

before eyelash tint

91
Q

Which of the following colors are opposite of yellow on the color wheel?

A

violet

92
Q

Skin undertones can be classified as:

A

warm, cool, neutral

93
Q

The art of arranging light and dark to produce the illusion of three-dimensional shapes is called:

A

chiaroscuro

94
Q

Samantha has under-eye circles, dilated capillaries, blemishes and dark, shadowed areas of the face. Which product is the best choice to correct Samantha’s facial imperfections?

A

cream concealer

95
Q

How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?

A

immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution

96
Q

How can you properly disinfect a brow brush?

A

immerse in EPA-registered disinfectant solution

97
Q

Karla has oily skin and her makeup design calls for a brighter, matte finish. You decided to leave excess face powder under her eyes and at the high points of her face until it was absorbed before blending it away. Which technique did you use on Karla?

A

baking

98
Q

An important guideline to follow while working around the lip and eye area is:

A

brace your hand

Esthi State Board- Oregon (4 decks)

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