Esthi 2 Flashcards
A primary component of skin cells is a protein substance called:
Keratin
Example sentence: Keratin is a key structural protein in the skin.
The PH of distilled water is:
7
Which of the following terms identifies the unit of measurement that indicates whether a substance is acidic, neutral or alkaline?
PH
The 2001 OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires the use of:
An EPA-registered disinfectant
A strong protein substance that, when broken down, forms bundles that strengthen and give structure to the skin is:
Collagen
Example sentence: Collagen helps maintain skin elasticity.
The promotion and advertising of cosmetics and many other products are regulated by the:
FTC
Which of the following epidermal layers is often called the spiny layer?
Stratum spinosum
Which of the following cosmetic products are anhydrous substances that have the thick and heavy texture of a paste?
Ointments
What is the layer of oil and moisture created when sebum mixes with the secretions of sweat glands?
Acid mantle
What is the title given to the process of using the same infection control practices on all clients?
Universal precautions
11
Keratinocytes on the surface of the skin remain tightly interconnected by intercellular connections called:
Desmosomes
11
Faradic Current can cause:
Muscle contractions
12
A mixture of sebum and sweat combined with lipids, minerals and moisture to form a protective barrier for the skin is called the:
Acid mantle
13
Waxing over moles or warts may cause:
Viruses or bacteria to spread
14
What are eccrine glands primarily responsible for?
Thermoregulation
15
Which layer of the skin is located below the dermis and composed primarily of adipose (fatty) tissue?
Subcutaneous layer
17
Which of the following is a method of hair removal that requires the technician to insert a small needle into each hair follicle?
Electrolysis
18
Acids or bases used to adjust the desired product pH level are called:
PH adjustors
18
A light or heavy kneading, pinching and rolling of a muscle is called:
Petrissage
27% C
The dermis is divided into two layers known as the papillary dermis and the:
Reticular dermis
The skin condition that displays fine dilated capillaries is known as:
Couperose
All of the following are examples of lipids EXCEPT:
Liquids
A light, relaxing, smooth, gentle, stroking or circular movement used in massage is known as:
Effleurage
Bacteria that cause skin infections can be killed by:
Ultraviolet light
Disease-producing bacteria are called:
Pathogenic bacteria
Which nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord?
Central
Which nerve extends to the skin of the upper eyelid, eyebrow, forehead and scalp?
Supraorbital nerve
The first and longest phase where hair actively grows is called:
Anagen phase
An example sentence: During the anagen phase, hair can grow up to 1 cm every 28 days.
The skin type that lacks adequate sebum production and appears thin and delicate is:
Dry skin
An example sentence: People with dry skin may experience flakiness and tightness.
