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Esthi State Board- Oregon > Esthi 3 > Flashcards

Esthi 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of one-celled micro-organisms are sometimes called germs?

A

bacteria

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2
Q

Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:

a. causing disease

b. producing toxins

c. causing infection

d. benefitting the environment

A

Benefitting the environment

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3
Q

Which of the following particles requires a living host to survive?

a. virus

b. fungi

c. pathogenic bacteria

d. nonpathogenic bacteria

A

virus

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4
Q

A virus that attacks and destroys the infection-fighting cells of the immune system is called:

A

HIV

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5
Q

Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:

A

external parasites

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6
Q

What type of slime is created when a bacterial colony and water are present?

A

biofilm

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7
Q

What occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body?

A

infection

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8
Q

Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:

A

standard precautions

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9
Q

Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:

A

cleaning

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10
Q

Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens (bacteria, viruses and fungi) with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces are called:

A

disinfectants

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11
Q

Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink. Which type of disinfectant does she need to use to destroy this fungus?

A

fungicidals

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12
Q

Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies used in the salon/spa should be disinfected:

A

after each use

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13
Q

Sterilization standards require the use of heat, steam or:

A

chemical sterilants

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14
Q

What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?

A

stop the service

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15
Q

If a client appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?

A

SDS

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16
Q

Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?

A

UVA

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17
Q

What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?

A

cleansing

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18
Q

A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?

A

mechanical (physical)

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19
Q

A substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is a(an):

A

chemical exfoliant

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20
Q

What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?

A

sun exposure

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21
Q

Joan has a client with sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm and soothe her client’s skin?

A

gel mask

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22
Q

Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleansing agent are called:

A

surfactants

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23
Q

How are ingredients listed on a product label?

A

descending order by weight concentration

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24
Q

Conjunctivitis is also known as:

A

pink eye

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25
Q

What are the basic units of living matter?

A

Cells

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26
Q

The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:

A

metabolism

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27
Q

What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?

A

covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs

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28
Q

A separate body structure made up of tissue that performs a specific function as part of a system is a(n):

A

organ

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29
Q

Functions of the skin include sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and:

A

secretion

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30
Q

The outermost layer of the skin is known as the:

A

epidermal layer

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31
Q

Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place?

A

stratum basale

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32
Q

Sweat is produced by what gland?

A

sudoriferous gland

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33
Q

On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands?

A

on the palms of hands and soles of feet

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34
Q

What is one function of the acid mantle?

A

prevent skin from drying and chapping

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35
Q

Which layer of skin is located below the dermal layer and composed of adipose (fat) and loose connective tissue?

A

subcutaneous

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36
Q

Where are the large blood vessels found that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves?

A

subcutaneous layer

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37
Q

The hair follicle, the hairstrand, the arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland make up the:

A

pilosebaceous unit

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38
Q

Which hair structure contains melanin to give hair its natural color?

A

cortex

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39
Q

What is the active growing stage of hair called?

A

anagen

40
Q

All of the following statements are true about the telogen stage EXCEPT:

a. the hair falls out at this time

b. hair is darker during this stage

c. 10-15% of hair is in the resting stage

d. the follicle rests until stimulated to return to anagen phase

A

b. hair is darker during this stage

41
Q

Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, is a condition called:

A

hirsutism

42
Q

All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:

a. fluid balance

b. removing waste

c. absorption of fats

d. increasing infection

A

d. increasing infection

43
Q

The skin’s natural shedding of the stratum corneum (horny layer) is:

A

desquamation

44
Q

Which skin care product is formulated with active ingredients that support the skin’s natural regeneration processes that happen at night?

A

night creams

45
Q

Susan is a client who needs to use a moisturizer to help hydrate and smooth her skin. When should she apply the moisturizer during her daily skin care regimen?

A

after toner and serum

46
Q

How long before sun exposure should a sunscreen product be applied?

A

15 minutes

47
Q

A flat discoloration appearing on the skin’s surface less than 1 cm (about 1/2 inch) with no change in texture to the skin is called a:

A

macule

48
Q

Which of the following are small, elevated growths thatcan easily be removed by a physician?

A

skin tags

49
Q

The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:

A

melanoderma

50
Q

A benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical is known as an acquired nevus or:

A

mole

51
Q

White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that forms a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:

A

milia

52
Q

What is the disorder called that has an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?

A

hyperhidrosis

53
Q

What is the term for a rash caused by an allergic reaction from contact with substances such as dyes, detergents, nickel, fabrics or plants?

A

contact dermatitis

54
Q

Which of the following is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an eruptive, blister-like cluster?

A

herpes simplex

55
Q

What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders and tiny blood vessels running through it?

A

basal cell carcinoma

56
Q

In the ABCDEs of skin cancer, what does the letter “D” represent?

A

diameter

57
Q

What type of skin condition appears purple under the Wood’s lamp?

A

dehydrated

58
Q

Thick skin and shiny look are descriptive phrases that identify which of the following skin types?

a. dry

b. oily

c. normal

d. combination

A

oily

59
Q

Using the Fitzpatrick Skin Type scale, which type always burns, peels and never tans?

A

Type I

60
Q

The result of the melanocyte dying and not producing any pigment is called:

A

hypopigmentation

61
Q

Which skin condition is characterized by the presence of comedones, papules and pustules?

A

acne

62
Q

Which form should an esthetician use to help identity potential contraindications, lifestyle issues and personal preferences?

A

client intake form

63
Q

Why is it important to observe the client during the initial greeting?

A

to form a first impression and notice characteristics and conditions that need further assessment or potential treatment

64
Q

What is the first step in a skin analysis?

A

determine skin type

65
Q

A broad term used to describe the medicinal use of plants is known as herbalism or:

A

phytotherapy

66
Q

What common skin irritation is known as razor bumps and is caused by ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving?

A

pseudofolliculitis barbae

67
Q

Daniel has performed a skin analysis and determined his client has inflammation, blackheads and comedones. What type of facial treatment should Daniel recommend?

A

acne facial

68
Q

Which exfoliant product is used before extractions to soften debris?

A

desincrustation

69
Q

Which type of setting mask is used to absorb excess oil, dislodge debris and mildly exfoliates?

A

clay/mud

70
Q

Shonda needs to choose a mask for her client to hydrate her skin. Shonda can use all of the following masks EXCEPT:

A

clay/mud mask

71
Q

What should be used in a steamer machine?

A

distilled water

72
Q

While performing a cleansing application movement, use:

A

medium-slow movements with medium pressure

73
Q

When performing extractions using the finger-extracting method, place index fingers around the comedown and press:

A

down, moving slightly back and forth

74
Q

A light, rhythmic, continuous stroking or circular movement used in massage is known as:

A

effleurage

75
Q

Which basic massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands?

A

petrissage

76
Q

Which type of exfoliant acid is lipophilic and penetrates the sebaceous material in the hair follicle, causing exfoliation?

A

salicylic

77
Q

True or false:
A wart is a contraindication that is a viral skin infection

A

True

78
Q

True or false:
Miliaria rubra is a contraindications that is a sudoriferous gland disorder?

A

True

79
Q

One of the beneficial effects of an exfoliation treatment with an ultrasonic spatula device is:

A

stimulates surface tissue

80
Q

All of the following are benefits of a product infusion iontophoresis treatment with a microcurrent device EXCEPT:

a. tightens and firms the tissue

b. stimulates myofibrils in muscle

c. increases product absorption in skin

d. soothes nerve endings and decreases sensitivity

A

stimulates myofibrils in muscle

81
Q

Using a steamer during a facial treatment dilates pores, increases microcirculation, softens impurities and:

A

aids exfoliation

82
Q

When draping a client for a facial treatment with devices, adjust for client considerations like body size, age, disability, pregnancy and:

A

comfort preference (temperature)

83
Q

Which of the following client considerations is contraindicated for many facial treatment devices?

A

pregnancy

84
Q

Beneficial effects from a microdermabrasion treatment include all of the following examples EXCEPT:

a. improves skin texture

b. removes dead skin cells

c. decreases microcirculation

d. reduces epidermal discoloration

A

decreases microcirculation

85
Q

The process of removing hair from the follicle is referred to as:

A

epilation

86
Q

In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?

A

in the direction of hair growth

87
Q

Body wraps and body masks are used to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT:

a. detoxify the body

b. reduce excess fluid

c. decrease hydration

d. temporarily firm areas of the body

A

decrease hydration

88
Q

Which spa therapy treatment makes use of essential oils to increase circulation, calm the nervous system and enhance hydration?

A

aromatherapy

89
Q

When determining what type of exfoliation or treatment to perform, an esthetician should be aware of all of the following contraindications or cautions EXCEPT:

a. macule

b. eczema

c. psoriasis

d. poor circulation

A

a. macule

90
Q

Eyelash perming is also known as:

A

eyelash lifting

91
Q

The law of color states that, out of all the colors in the universe, only:

A

three colors are pure

92
Q

Dana has blemishes that need to be covered in her makeup design. Which of the following products will provide the heavy coverage needed for her facial imperfections?

A

concealer

93
Q

How often should a makeup brush used for makeup application be cleaned and disinfected?

A

after each client

94
Q

While analyzing your makeup client Jenae’s skin, you observe tiny red blemishes on her skin that need correction. Which corrective concealer would you choose to correct her blemishes?

A

green

95
Q

What is a technique used during makeup application to keep your hands steady and keep the client safe?

A

bracing

96
Q

How can you avoid cross-contamination while applying eyeliner?

A

use a different applicator for each eye

97
Q

How can the width of a square-shaped face be reduced?

A

contour area directly below cheekbones and blend toward center of jawline

Esthi State Board- Oregon (4 decks)

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