Esthi 3 Flashcards
What type of one-celled micro-organisms are sometimes called germs?
bacteria
Pathogenic bacteria are responsible for all of the following EXCEPT:
a. causing disease
b. producing toxins
c. causing infection
d. benefitting the environment
Benefitting the environment
Which of the following particles requires a living host to survive?
a. virus
b. fungi
c. pathogenic bacteria
d. nonpathogenic bacteria
virus
A virus that attacks and destroys the infection-fighting cells of the immune system is called:
HIV
Organisms that live on or obtain nutrients from another organism are known as:
external parasites
What type of slime is created when a bacterial colony and water are present?
biofilm
What occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body?
infection
Applying the same infection control procedures on all clients is a practice known as:
standard precautions
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
cleaning
Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens (bacteria, viruses and fungi) with the exception of spores on nonporous surfaces are called:
disinfectants
Ellen has noticed mold beginning to grow near the sink. Which type of disinfectant does she need to use to destroy this fungus?
fungicidals
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies used in the salon/spa should be disinfected:
after each use
Sterilization standards require the use of heat, steam or:
chemical sterilants
What do you do first when a blood-exposure incident occurs?
stop the service
If a client appears to be having an allergic reaction, where could you locate information about product usage?
SDS
Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?
UVA
What step in the basic skin care regimen is specifically designed to remove dirt, oil, makeup and environmental pollutants from the surface of the skin?
cleansing
A granular scrub used to assist in physically removing dead skin cells is an example of what type of exfoliant?
mechanical (physical)
A substance such as an enzyme or alpha hydroxy acid, that works in conjunction with other ingredients to remove dead skin cells is a(an):
chemical exfoliant
What is the number one cause of skin cancer and premature aging?
sun exposure
Joan has a client with sensitive skin, which of the following masks would help calm and soothe her client’s skin?
gel mask
Functional ingredients used to remove oil and/or dirt and are also known as a cleansing agent are called:
surfactants
How are ingredients listed on a product label?
descending order by weight concentration
Conjunctivitis is also known as:
pink eye
What are the basic units of living matter?
Cells
The chemical process in which cells receive nutrients for cell growth and reproduction is known as:
metabolism
What is the structure and function of epithelial tissue?
covers and protects body surfaces and internal organs
A separate body structure made up of tissue that performs a specific function as part of a system is a(n):
organ
Functions of the skin include sensation, heat regulation, absorption, protection, excretion and:
secretion
The outermost layer of the skin is known as the:
epidermal layer
Where does mitosis or cell division of the skin take place?
stratum basale
Sweat is produced by what gland?
sudoriferous gland
On what area of the body would you not find any sebaceous glands?
on the palms of hands and soles of feet
What is one function of the acid mantle?
prevent skin from drying and chapping
Which layer of skin is located below the dermal layer and composed of adipose (fat) and loose connective tissue?
subcutaneous
Where are the large blood vessels found that transport nourishment to the skin and nerves?
subcutaneous layer
The hair follicle, the hairstrand, the arrector pili muscle and the sebaceous gland make up the:
pilosebaceous unit
Which hair structure contains melanin to give hair its natural color?
cortex
What is the active growing stage of hair called?
anagen
All of the following statements are true about the telogen stage EXCEPT:
a. the hair falls out at this time
b. hair is darker during this stage
c. 10-15% of hair is in the resting stage
d. the follicle rests until stimulated to return to anagen phase
b. hair is darker during this stage
Excessive amounts of terminal hair found in women in areas of the body where men usually get hair, such as the face, is a condition called:
hirsutism
All of the following examples are functions of the lymph nodes EXCEPT:
a. fluid balance
b. removing waste
c. absorption of fats
d. increasing infection
d. increasing infection
The skin’s natural shedding of the stratum corneum (horny layer) is:
desquamation
Which skin care product is formulated with active ingredients that support the skin’s natural regeneration processes that happen at night?
night creams
Susan is a client who needs to use a moisturizer to help hydrate and smooth her skin. When should she apply the moisturizer during her daily skin care regimen?
after toner and serum
How long before sun exposure should a sunscreen product be applied?
15 minutes
A flat discoloration appearing on the skin’s surface less than 1 cm (about 1/2 inch) with no change in texture to the skin is called a:
macule
Which of the following are small, elevated growths thatcan easily be removed by a physician?
skin tags
The term used to describe any hyperpigmentation caused by overactivity of the melanocytes in the epidermis is called:
melanoderma
A benign growth that is a small skin-colored or brown-pigmented spot that may be raised and is symmetrical is known as an acquired nevus or:
mole
White, enclosed keratin-filled cysts that forms a hard ball beneath the outer layer of the skin are known as:
milia
What is the disorder called that has an over-production of perspiration caused by excessive heat or general body weakness?
hyperhidrosis
What is the term for a rash caused by an allergic reaction from contact with substances such as dyes, detergents, nickel, fabrics or plants?
contact dermatitis
Which of the following is a highly contagious viral infection that causes an eruptive, blister-like cluster?
herpes simplex
What common skin cancer tends to appear translucent, has irregular borders and tiny blood vessels running through it?
basal cell carcinoma
In the ABCDEs of skin cancer, what does the letter “D” represent?
diameter
What type of skin condition appears purple under the Wood’s lamp?
dehydrated
Thick skin and shiny look are descriptive phrases that identify which of the following skin types?
a. dry
b. oily
c. normal
d. combination
oily
Using the Fitzpatrick Skin Type scale, which type always burns, peels and never tans?
Type I
The result of the melanocyte dying and not producing any pigment is called:
hypopigmentation
Which skin condition is characterized by the presence of comedones, papules and pustules?
acne
Which form should an esthetician use to help identity potential contraindications, lifestyle issues and personal preferences?
client intake form
Why is it important to observe the client during the initial greeting?
to form a first impression and notice characteristics and conditions that need further assessment or potential treatment
What is the first step in a skin analysis?
determine skin type
A broad term used to describe the medicinal use of plants is known as herbalism or:
phytotherapy
What common skin irritation is known as razor bumps and is caused by ingrown hair due to incorrect shaving?
pseudofolliculitis barbae
Daniel has performed a skin analysis and determined his client has inflammation, blackheads and comedones. What type of facial treatment should Daniel recommend?
acne facial
Which exfoliant product is used before extractions to soften debris?
desincrustation
Which type of setting mask is used to absorb excess oil, dislodge debris and mildly exfoliates?
clay/mud
Shonda needs to choose a mask for her client to hydrate her skin. Shonda can use all of the following masks EXCEPT:
clay/mud mask
What should be used in a steamer machine?
distilled water
While performing a cleansing application movement, use:
medium-slow movements with medium pressure
When performing extractions using the finger-extracting method, place index fingers around the comedown and press:
down, moving slightly back and forth
A light, rhythmic, continuous stroking or circular movement used in massage is known as:
effleurage
Which basic massage movement deeply stimulates the muscles, nerves and skin glands?
petrissage
Which type of exfoliant acid is lipophilic and penetrates the sebaceous material in the hair follicle, causing exfoliation?
salicylic
True or false:
A wart is a contraindication that is a viral skin infection
True
True or false:
Miliaria rubra is a contraindications that is a sudoriferous gland disorder?
True
One of the beneficial effects of an exfoliation treatment with an ultrasonic spatula device is:
stimulates surface tissue
All of the following are benefits of a product infusion iontophoresis treatment with a microcurrent device EXCEPT:
a. tightens and firms the tissue
b. stimulates myofibrils in muscle
c. increases product absorption in skin
d. soothes nerve endings and decreases sensitivity
stimulates myofibrils in muscle
Using a steamer during a facial treatment dilates pores, increases microcirculation, softens impurities and:
aids exfoliation
When draping a client for a facial treatment with devices, adjust for client considerations like body size, age, disability, pregnancy and:
comfort preference (temperature)
Which of the following client considerations is contraindicated for many facial treatment devices?
pregnancy
Beneficial effects from a microdermabrasion treatment include all of the following examples EXCEPT:
a. improves skin texture
b. removes dead skin cells
c. decreases microcirculation
d. reduces epidermal discoloration
decreases microcirculation
The process of removing hair from the follicle is referred to as:
epilation
In what direction are eyebrow hairs tweezed?
in the direction of hair growth
Body wraps and body masks are used to help in all of the following ways EXCEPT:
a. detoxify the body
b. reduce excess fluid
c. decrease hydration
d. temporarily firm areas of the body
decrease hydration
Which spa therapy treatment makes use of essential oils to increase circulation, calm the nervous system and enhance hydration?
aromatherapy
When determining what type of exfoliation or treatment to perform, an esthetician should be aware of all of the following contraindications or cautions EXCEPT:
a. macule
b. eczema
c. psoriasis
d. poor circulation
a. macule
Eyelash perming is also known as:
eyelash lifting
The law of color states that, out of all the colors in the universe, only:
three colors are pure
Dana has blemishes that need to be covered in her makeup design. Which of the following products will provide the heavy coverage needed for her facial imperfections?
concealer
How often should a makeup brush used for makeup application be cleaned and disinfected?
after each client
While analyzing your makeup client Jenae’s skin, you observe tiny red blemishes on her skin that need correction. Which corrective concealer would you choose to correct her blemishes?
green
What is a technique used during makeup application to keep your hands steady and keep the client safe?
bracing
How can you avoid cross-contamination while applying eyeliner?
use a different applicator for each eye
How can the width of a square-shaped face be reduced?
contour area directly below cheekbones and blend toward center of jawline
