ESSENTIALS G-I Flashcards
gainsay
to deny; dispute; oppose
garrulous
very talkative
gauche
unsophisticated and socially awkward
geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; friendliness; sociability (güler yüzlülük, sempatiklik, sevimlilik)
gerrymander
to divide an area into voting districts in a way that favors a political party
glib
adj. (of words or a speaker) fluent but insincere and shallow
gossamer
sheer; light and delicate, like cobwebs
gauge
estimate or determine the amount, level, or volume of
grandiloquent
pompous or extravagant in language, style, or manner, especially in a way that is intended to impress
gregarious
sociable
grouse
complain (söylenmek, sikayet etmek, dırdır etmek)
guile
sly or cunning intelligence
guileless
free of cunning or deceit; artless (saf, art niyetsiz)
guise
an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something; pretense
gullible
easily deceived
gustatory
affecting the sense of taste
halcyon
calm and peaceful; serene (sakin, durgun, dingin)
hallow
honour as holy
harangue
n. long, pompous speech; tirade (uzun ve tumturaklı konuşma, nutuk)
hollow
adj. 1. having a hole or empty space inside (ici bos)
2. without real significance or value
n. a hole or depression in something
homily
sermon; tedious moralizing lecture
hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally (abartma, abarti)
iconoclastic
criticizing or attacking cherished beliefs or institutions
idolatry
idol worship; blind or excessive devotion
igneous
produced by fire; volcanic
imbroglio
complicated situation; an entanglement
karmaşık durum, karışık iş, karışıklık
impair
to damage; injure
impassive
showing no emotion (kayıtsız, vurdumduymaz, hissiz, ruhsuz)
impecunious
poor; having no money
impede
to hinder; block
impermeable
impossible to penetrate
imperturbable
unable to be upset or excited; calm
ağırbaşlı, soğukkanlı, sakin
impervious
impossible to penetrate; incapable of being affected
1. to (su, hava v.b. ni) geçirmez. 2. to (öğüt, eleştiri v.b. ne) kulak asmaz, (öğüt, eleştiri v.b.´ni) dinlemez. 3. to (korku, acı v.b. nden) etkilenmez.
impinge
- have an effect, especially a negative one
- advance over an area belonging to someone or something else; encroach
- strike
implacable
- unable to be appeased or placated
2. unable to be stopped; relentless
implausible
unlikely; unbelievable (inanılmaz, mantıksız, makul olmayan)
implode
collapse or cause to collapse violently inwards
impute
represent (sth, especially sth undesirable) as being done or possessed by someone; attribute
(üstüne yıkmak, itham etmek, yüklemek)
inadvertently
without intention; accidentally, unintentionally
incarnate
having bodily form; embody or represent (a deity or spirit) in human form
incongruity
the state of being incongruous, not fitting; incompatibility
inconsequential
insignificant; unimportant
incorporate
- take in or contain (something) as part of a whole; include
- combine
- constitute (a company, city, or other organization) as a legal corporation
incursion
sudden invasion
indeterminate
uncertain; indefinite
indigence
poverty
indolent
habitually lazy; idle
ineluctable
not to be avoided or escaped; inevitable
inert
unable to move; sluggish
ingenuous
(of a person or action) innocent and unsuspecting
ingeniuos
(of a person) clever, original, and inventive ( hünerli, marifetli; zeki, usta)
inherent
existing in something as a permanent, essential, or characteristic attribute (doğuştan olan, yaradılıştan, özünde olan, doğasında olan)
innocuous
harmless
insensible
unconscious; unresponsive
insinuate
suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way
insipid
lacking flavor; dull
insouciant
indifferent; lacking concern or care
insularity
narrow-mindness; ignorance of or lack of interest in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one’s own experience
insuperable
(of a difficulty or obstacle) impossible to overcome
intangible
not material
interdict
prohibit or forbid (something)
interpolate
- insert (something of a different nature) into something else
- interject (a remark) in a conversation
interregnum
interval between reigns
intimate
- closely acquainted; familiar “intimate friends”
2. private and personal
intractable
- hard to control or deal with
2. (of a person) difficult or stubborn
introspective
içgözlemsel
inundate
- overwhelm (someone) with things or people to be dealt with
- flood
inure
accustom (someone) to something, especially something unpleasant
inveigh
speak or write about (something) with great hostility
-i şiddetle eleştirmek; -i paylamak
inveterate
long-standing, deeply rooted
irascible
easily angered
irresolute
unsure of how showing or feeling hesitancy; uncertain
itinerant
adj. traveling from place to place; unsettled