ESSENTIALS E-F Flashcards

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1
Q

ebullient

A

exhilarated; enthusiastic

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2
Q

eclectic

A

adj. selecting from various resources

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3
Q

effervescence

A

n. 1. state of high spirits or liveliness; vivacity and enthusiasm (köpürme, galeyan, coşku)
2. bubbles in a liquid; fizz

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4
Q

effete

A

depleted of vitality; decadent

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5
Q

efficacy

A

efficiency; effectiveness

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6
Q

effrontery

A

shameless boldness; presumptuousness; insolent or impertinent behaviour (impudence, impertinence, cheek, insolence, audacity)

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7
Q

egotistical

A

excessively self-centered; conceited

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8
Q

elegy

A

n. poem or song expressing lamentation (dirge)

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9
Q

elicit

A

evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone

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10
Q

elixir

A

a substance believed to have the power to cure ills

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11
Q

emaciated

A

thin and wasted

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12
Q

embellish

A

to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding more details

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13
Q

emollient

A
  1. having the quality of softening or soothing the skin

2. attempting to avoid confrontation or anger; calming or conciliatory (conciliatory, appeasing)

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14
Q

emulate

A

imitate; copy

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15
Q

encomium

A

a formal expression of praise

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16
Q

endemic

A

inherent; belonging to an area

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17
Q

enervate

A

to weaken

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18
Q

engender

A

cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)

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19
Q

enhance

A

to increase; to improve

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20
Q

enunciate

A

say or pronounce clearly, articulate

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21
Q

ephemeral

A

adj. short-lived; fleeting

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22
Q

equable

A
  1. not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered
  2. not varying or fluctuating greatly:
    “an equable climate”
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23
Q

equanimity

A

calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation

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24
Q

equivocate

A

use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself

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25
Q

errant

A

erring or straying from the accepted course or standards

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26
Q

erudite

A

having or showing great knowledge or learning (çok bilgili, bilgin, âlim)

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27
Q

esoteric

A
  1. hard to understand

2. known only to a few

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28
Q

essay

A

to make an attempt

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29
Q

estimable

A

admirable (saygıdeğer, itibarlı); possible to estimate

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30
Q

etiology

A

the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition.

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31
Q

eulogy

A

high praise, especially of a person who has recently died

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32
Q

euphoria

A

a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness. (mutluluktan uçma, yerinde duramama)

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33
Q

euthanasia

A

mercy killing

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34
Q

evince

A

reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling); indicate

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35
Q

evocative

A

bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind

36
Q

exacerbate

A

to aggravate; make worse

37
Q

exculpate

A

vindicate; clear of blame (aklamak, temize çıkarmak, suçsuz çıkarmak)

38
Q

execrable

A

extremely bad or unpleasant; detestable; abhorent

39
Q

exhort

A

strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.

40
Q

exigency

A

an urgent need or demand (gereklilik, zorunluluk, mecburiyet)

41
Q

exorcise

A

to expel evil spirits

42
Q

expatiate

A

speak or write in detail about

43
Q

expatriate

A

to send into exile

44
Q

expiate

A

to atone for

45
Q

explicate

A

to explain; interpret; clarify

46
Q

expository

A

adj. explanatory

47
Q

extant

A

in existence; not lost

48
Q

extemporaneous

A

unrehearsed

49
Q

extirpate

A

eradicate or destroy completely

50
Q

extraneous

A
  1. irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.

2. external, outside

51
Q

extrapolate

A

estimate or conclude (something) by extrapolating

(bildikleriyle gelecekte olacak bir şeyi) tahmin etmek, sonuca ulasmak

52
Q

extrinsic

A

not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside (external, extraneous)

53
Q

facetious

A

treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humour; flippant

54
Q

facilitate

A

to make less difficult

55
Q

factotum

A

an employee who does all kinds of work

56
Q

fallacious

A

based on a false idea or fact; misleading

57
Q

fallow

A

adj. plowed but not sowed

58
Q

fatuous

A

adj. foolishly self-satisfied (kendini akilli sanan budala)

59
Q

fawning

A

displaying exaggerated flattery or affection; obsequious

60
Q

felicitous

A

suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen

61
Q

feral

A

adj. existing in a wild or untamed state

62
Q

fervor

A

n. intense and passionate feeling

sevk, gayret, coskunluk, hararet

63
Q

fetter

A

restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles

64
Q

fidelity

A

loyalty; faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support

65
Q

filibuster

A

use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block a passage of a law

66
Q

fissure

A

crevice

67
Q

flag

A

grow weak

68
Q

fledgling

A

novice; beginner

69
Q

florid

A
  1. having a red or flushed complexion

2. excessively intricate or elaborate

70
Q

flourish

A
  1. to grow, thrive

2. wave (something) about to attract attention

71
Q

flout

A
  1. openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention)

2. mock; scoff.

72
Q

flux

A

flowing

73
Q

foment

A

to incite, arouse

74
Q

forbear

A

politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain (abstain)

75
Q

forbearance

A

patience

76
Q

forestall

A

prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action

77
Q

formidable

A

menacing, threatening (korkunç, tüyler ürpertici)

inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

78
Q

forswear

A
  1. renounce; repudiate

2. perjure oneself

79
Q

founder

A

to sink; fail; collapse

80
Q

fracas

A

a loud quarrel; brawl

81
Q

fractious

A

quarrelsome, cantankerous; unruly; rebellious

82
Q

frugality

A

thrift

83
Q

fulminate

A

(against) to attack loudly; express vehement protest (ateş püskürmek, parlamak, verip veriştirmek)

84
Q

fulsome

A

so excessive to be disgusting

85
Q

fusion

A

union; synthesis

86
Q

futile

A

ineffective; useless; fruitless

87
Q

gainsay

A

to deny; dispute; gainsay