ESSENTIALS E-F Flashcards
ebullient
exhilarated; enthusiastic
eclectic
adj. selecting from various resources
effervescence
n. 1. state of high spirits or liveliness; vivacity and enthusiasm (köpürme, galeyan, coşku)
2. bubbles in a liquid; fizz
effete
depleted of vitality; decadent
efficacy
efficiency; effectiveness
effrontery
shameless boldness; presumptuousness; insolent or impertinent behaviour (impudence, impertinence, cheek, insolence, audacity)
egotistical
excessively self-centered; conceited
elegy
n. poem or song expressing lamentation (dirge)
elicit
evoke or draw out (a reaction, answer, or fact) from someone
elixir
a substance believed to have the power to cure ills
emaciated
thin and wasted
embellish
to adorn; decorate; enhance; make more attractive by adding more details
emollient
- having the quality of softening or soothing the skin
2. attempting to avoid confrontation or anger; calming or conciliatory (conciliatory, appeasing)
emulate
imitate; copy
encomium
a formal expression of praise
endemic
inherent; belonging to an area
enervate
to weaken
engender
cause or give rise to (a feeling, situation, or condition)
enhance
to increase; to improve
enunciate
say or pronounce clearly, articulate
ephemeral
adj. short-lived; fleeting
equable
- not easily disturbed or angered; calm and even-tempered
- not varying or fluctuating greatly:
“an equable climate”
equanimity
calmness and composure, especially in a difficult situation
equivocate
use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself
errant
erring or straying from the accepted course or standards
erudite
having or showing great knowledge or learning (çok bilgili, bilgin, âlim)
esoteric
- hard to understand
2. known only to a few
essay
to make an attempt
estimable
admirable (saygıdeğer, itibarlı); possible to estimate
etiology
the cause, set of causes, or manner of causation of a disease or condition.
eulogy
high praise, especially of a person who has recently died
euphoria
a feeling or state of intense excitement and happiness. (mutluluktan uçma, yerinde duramama)
euthanasia
mercy killing
evince
reveal the presence of (a quality or feeling); indicate
evocative
bringing strong images, memories, or feelings to mind
exacerbate
to aggravate; make worse
exculpate
vindicate; clear of blame (aklamak, temize çıkarmak, suçsuz çıkarmak)
execrable
extremely bad or unpleasant; detestable; abhorent
exhort
strongly encourage or urge (someone) to do something.
exigency
an urgent need or demand (gereklilik, zorunluluk, mecburiyet)
exorcise
to expel evil spirits
expatiate
speak or write in detail about
expatriate
to send into exile
expiate
to atone for
explicate
to explain; interpret; clarify
expository
adj. explanatory
extant
in existence; not lost
extemporaneous
unrehearsed
extirpate
eradicate or destroy completely
extraneous
- irrelevant or unrelated to the subject being dealt with.
2. external, outside
extrapolate
estimate or conclude (something) by extrapolating
(bildikleriyle gelecekte olacak bir şeyi) tahmin etmek, sonuca ulasmak
extrinsic
not part of the essential nature of someone or something; coming or operating from outside (external, extraneous)
facetious
treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humour; flippant
facilitate
to make less difficult
factotum
an employee who does all kinds of work
fallacious
based on a false idea or fact; misleading
fallow
adj. plowed but not sowed
fatuous
adj. foolishly self-satisfied (kendini akilli sanan budala)
fawning
displaying exaggerated flattery or affection; obsequious
felicitous
suitably expressed; appropriate; well-chosen
feral
adj. existing in a wild or untamed state
fervor
n. intense and passionate feeling
sevk, gayret, coskunluk, hararet
fetter
restrain with chains or manacles, typically around the ankles
fidelity
loyalty; faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support
filibuster
use of obstructive tactics in a legislature to block a passage of a law
fissure
crevice
flag
grow weak
fledgling
novice; beginner
florid
- having a red or flushed complexion
2. excessively intricate or elaborate
flourish
- to grow, thrive
2. wave (something) about to attract attention
flout
- openly disregard (a rule, law, or convention)
2. mock; scoff.
flux
flowing
foment
to incite, arouse
forbear
politely or patiently restrain an impulse to do something; refrain (abstain)
forbearance
patience
forestall
prevent or obstruct (an anticipated event or action) by taking advance action
formidable
menacing, threatening (korkunç, tüyler ürpertici)
inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
forswear
- renounce; repudiate
2. perjure oneself
founder
to sink; fail; collapse
fracas
a loud quarrel; brawl
fractious
quarrelsome, cantankerous; unruly; rebellious
frugality
thrift
fulminate
(against) to attack loudly; express vehement protest (ateş püskürmek, parlamak, verip veriştirmek)
fulsome
so excessive to be disgusting
fusion
union; synthesis
futile
ineffective; useless; fruitless
gainsay
to deny; dispute; gainsay