ESSENTIALS C-D Flashcards

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1
Q

cacophonous

A

unpleasant or harsh-sounding

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2
Q

cadge

A

beg; sponge

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3
Q

callous

A

thick-skinned; insensitive

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4
Q

calumny

A

slander

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5
Q

canard

A

false; deliberately misleading story

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6
Q

canon

A

an established principle

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7
Q

cant

A

insincere talk; language of a particular group

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8
Q

cantankerous

A

irritable; ill-humored

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9
Q

capricious

A

fickle

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10
Q

cardinal

A

of foremost importance

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11
Q

carnal

A

of flesh or body; related to physical appetities

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12
Q

carping

A

to find fault; complain

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13
Q

castigation

A

punishment; chastisement; criticism

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14
Q

cataclysm

A

n. a violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change

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15
Q

catalyst

A

n. something causing the change

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16
Q

categorical

A

absolute; without exception

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17
Q

caucus

A

smaller group within an organization

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18
Q

causal

A

involving a cause

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19
Q

caustic

A

sarcastically biting; burning

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20
Q

celestial

A

concerning the sky or heavens; sublime

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21
Q

centrifugal

A

moving away from centre

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22
Q

centripetal

A

moving or directed toward a center

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23
Q

champion

A

to defend or support

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24
Q

chasten

A

to correct by punishment or reproof

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25
Q

chicanery

A

trickery; fraud

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26
Q

churlish

A

rude; boorish

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27
Q

circuitous

A

roundabout

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28
Q

clairvoyant

A

n. one who can predict the future

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29
Q

clamor

A

n. noisy outcry

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30
Q

clique

A

small, exclusive group

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31
Q

cloister

A

confine; seclude

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32
Q

coagulate

A

thicken; congeal

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33
Q

coalesce

A

to cause to become one

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34
Q

codify

A

systematize

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35
Q

cognizant

A

aware; informed; conscious

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36
Q

commensurate

A

adj. proportional

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37
Q

complacent

A

adj. self-satisfied

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38
Q

complaisant

A

adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging

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39
Q

complement

A

n. something that completes or makes up a whole

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40
Q

comply

A

(with) act in accordance with a wish or command

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41
Q

compliant

A

adj. yielding

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42
Q

compunction

A

uneasiness caused by guilt

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43
Q

conciliate

A

stop (someone) being angry or discontented; placate

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44
Q

conciliatory

A

overcoming distrust or hostility

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45
Q

concomitant

A

adj. naturally accompanying or associated

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46
Q

condone

A

to overlook voluntarily; forgive

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47
Q

confound

A

baffle; perplex; mix up

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48
Q

congenial

A
  1. (of a person) pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to one’s own
  2. (of a thing) pleasant or agreeable because suited to one’s taste or inclination
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49
Q

conjugal

A

pertaining to marriage agreement

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50
Q

connoisseur

A

an expert judge in matters of taste

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51
Q

conscript

A

person compulsorily enrolled for military service

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52
Q

consecrate

A

to declare sacred

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53
Q

contend

A

to assert

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54
Q

contentious

A

quarrelsome; causing quarrels

55
Q

contiguous

A

touching; neighboring

56
Q

continence

A

self-control; abstention from sexual activity

57
Q

contrite

A

very sorrowful for a wrong

58
Q

contumacious

A

disobedient; rebellious

59
Q

conundrum

A

riddle; puzzle with no solution

60
Q

convention

A

custom; accepted technique or device

61
Q

converge

A

approach; come together; tend to meet

62
Q

convivial

A
  1. (of a person) cheerful and friendly; jovial; sociable

2. (of an atmosphere or event) friendly, lively, and enjoyable

63
Q

convoluted

A
  1. (especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow; complicated
  2. intricately folded, twisted, or coiled
64
Q

copious

A

abundant in supply or quantity; plentiful

65
Q

coquette

A

n. woman who flirts

66
Q

cornucopia

A

n. state of abundance; an abundant supply of good things of a specified kind

67
Q

covert

A

adj. hidden; secret

68
Q

covet

A

yearn to possess (something, especially something belonging to another)

69
Q

covetous

A

adj. desiring something owned by another

70
Q

cozen

A

to mislead by trick or fraud; deceive

71
Q

craven

A

adj. cowardly

72
Q

credence

A

belief in or acceptance of something as true.

73
Q

credo

A

statement of belief or principle; creed

74
Q

daunt

A

to discourage; intimidate; dishearten

75
Q

dearth

A

scarcity

76
Q

debauchery

A

corruption; excessive indulgence in sex, alcohol, or drugs

77
Q

decorum

A

proper behaviour

78
Q

defame

A

to malign; damage the good reputation of (someone); slander or libel

79
Q

default

A

to fail to act

80
Q

defer

A

put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone

81
Q

deference

A

polite submission and respect (riayet, (saygıdan kaynaklanan) itaat.)

82
Q

defunct

A

no longer existing or functioning

83
Q

delineate

A

describe or portray (something) precisely

84
Q

demotic

A

adj. pertaining to people

85
Q

demur

A

raise objections or show reluctance; to express doubt

86
Q

denigrate

A

criticize unfairly; disparage; slander; to slur someone’s reputation

87
Q

denizen

A

an inhabitant; a regular visitor

88
Q

denouement

A

the outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear

89
Q

deride

A

to mock

90
Q

derivative

A

n. something derived

91
Q

desiccate

A

to dry completely

92
Q

desuetude

A

the state of disuse

93
Q

desultory

A

adj. 1. lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm 2. occurring randomly or occasionally

94
Q

deterrent

A

n. something that discourages or hinders

95
Q

detract

A

diminish the worth or value of (a quality or achievement).

96
Q

diaphanous

A

transparent

97
Q

diatribe

A

bitter verbal attack against someone or something

98
Q

dichotomy

A

division into two contradictory parts

99
Q

diffidence

A

shyness; lack of confidence

100
Q

diffuse

A

to spread out

101
Q

digression

A

the act of straying from the main point

102
Q

dirge

A

funeral hymn

103
Q

disabuse

A

to free from a misconception

104
Q

discerning

A

perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement

105
Q

discern

A

to perceive something obscure

106
Q

discomfit

A

to make uneasy; disconcert

107
Q

discordant

A

not in tune

108
Q

discredit

A

dishonor; disgrace; cause to doubted

109
Q

discrepancy

A

difference between

110
Q

discretion

A

circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own

111
Q

disinterested

A

objective; unprejudiced

112
Q

disjointed

A

lacking a coherent sequence or connection

113
Q

dismiss

A

put away from consideration; reject

114
Q

disparage

A

regard or represent as being of little worth

115
Q

disparate

A

dissimilar; essentially different in kind; not able to be compared

116
Q

dissemble

A

to pretend; conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or beliefs

117
Q

disseminate

A

to spread; scatter; disperse

118
Q

dissident

A

a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state

119
Q

dissolution

A
  1. the action of formally ending or dismissing an assembly, partnership, or official body
  2. debauched living; dissipation
120
Q

dissipation

A
  1. overindulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipated living, debauchery
  2. the squandering of money, energy, or resources
121
Q

dissonance

A

discord, lack of harmony

122
Q

distend

A

to expand; swell out

123
Q

distrait

A

inattentive; preoccupied

124
Q

diverge

A

to vary; go in different directions from the same point

125
Q

divest

A

to strip; deprive; rid

126
Q

divulge

A

to make known something that is secret, make known (private or sensitive information).

127
Q

document

A

to provide with written evidence to support

128
Q

doggerel

A

poor verse

129
Q

dogmatic

A

adj. stating opinions without proof

130
Q

dormant

A

inactive; (of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep

131
Q

dross

A

something regarded as worthless; rubbish

132
Q

dupe

A

to deceive; trick

133
Q

compulsion

A
  1. the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; constraint
  2. an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way