ESSENTIALS C-D Flashcards
cacophonous
unpleasant or harsh-sounding
cadge
beg; sponge
callous
thick-skinned; insensitive
calumny
slander
canard
false; deliberately misleading story
canon
an established principle
cant
insincere talk; language of a particular group
cantankerous
irritable; ill-humored
capricious
fickle
cardinal
of foremost importance
carnal
of flesh or body; related to physical appetities
carping
to find fault; complain
castigation
punishment; chastisement; criticism
cataclysm
n. a violent upheaval that causes great destruction and change
catalyst
n. something causing the change
categorical
absolute; without exception
caucus
smaller group within an organization
causal
involving a cause
caustic
sarcastically biting; burning
celestial
concerning the sky or heavens; sublime
centrifugal
moving away from centre
centripetal
moving or directed toward a center
champion
to defend or support
chasten
to correct by punishment or reproof
chicanery
trickery; fraud
churlish
rude; boorish
circuitous
roundabout
clairvoyant
n. one who can predict the future
clamor
n. noisy outcry
clique
small, exclusive group
cloister
confine; seclude
coagulate
thicken; congeal
coalesce
to cause to become one
codify
systematize
cognizant
aware; informed; conscious
commensurate
adj. proportional
complacent
adj. self-satisfied
complaisant
adj. overly polite; willing to please; obliging
complement
n. something that completes or makes up a whole
comply
(with) act in accordance with a wish or command
compliant
adj. yielding
compunction
uneasiness caused by guilt
conciliate
stop (someone) being angry or discontented; placate
conciliatory
overcoming distrust or hostility
concomitant
adj. naturally accompanying or associated
condone
to overlook voluntarily; forgive
confound
baffle; perplex; mix up
congenial
- (of a person) pleasing or liked on account of having qualities or interests that are similar to one’s own
- (of a thing) pleasant or agreeable because suited to one’s taste or inclination
conjugal
pertaining to marriage agreement
connoisseur
an expert judge in matters of taste
conscript
person compulsorily enrolled for military service
consecrate
to declare sacred
contend
to assert
contentious
quarrelsome; causing quarrels
contiguous
touching; neighboring
continence
self-control; abstention from sexual activity
contrite
very sorrowful for a wrong
contumacious
disobedient; rebellious
conundrum
riddle; puzzle with no solution
convention
custom; accepted technique or device
converge
approach; come together; tend to meet
convivial
- (of a person) cheerful and friendly; jovial; sociable
2. (of an atmosphere or event) friendly, lively, and enjoyable
convoluted
- (especially of an argument, story, or sentence) extremely complex and difficult to follow; complicated
- intricately folded, twisted, or coiled
copious
abundant in supply or quantity; plentiful
coquette
n. woman who flirts
cornucopia
n. state of abundance; an abundant supply of good things of a specified kind
covert
adj. hidden; secret
covet
yearn to possess (something, especially something belonging to another)
covetous
adj. desiring something owned by another
cozen
to mislead by trick or fraud; deceive
craven
adj. cowardly
credence
belief in or acceptance of something as true.
credo
statement of belief or principle; creed
daunt
to discourage; intimidate; dishearten
dearth
scarcity
debauchery
corruption; excessive indulgence in sex, alcohol, or drugs
decorum
proper behaviour
defame
to malign; damage the good reputation of (someone); slander or libel
default
to fail to act
defer
put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone
deference
polite submission and respect (riayet, (saygıdan kaynaklanan) itaat.)
defunct
no longer existing or functioning
delineate
describe or portray (something) precisely
demotic
adj. pertaining to people
demur
raise objections or show reluctance; to express doubt
denigrate
criticize unfairly; disparage; slander; to slur someone’s reputation
denizen
an inhabitant; a regular visitor
denouement
the outcome of a situation, when something is decided or made clear
deride
to mock
derivative
n. something derived
desiccate
to dry completely
desuetude
the state of disuse
desultory
adj. 1. lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm 2. occurring randomly or occasionally
deterrent
n. something that discourages or hinders
detract
diminish the worth or value of (a quality or achievement).
diaphanous
transparent
diatribe
bitter verbal attack against someone or something
dichotomy
division into two contradictory parts
diffidence
shyness; lack of confidence
diffuse
to spread out
digression
the act of straying from the main point
dirge
funeral hymn
disabuse
to free from a misconception
discerning
perceptive; exhibiting keen insight and good judgement
discern
to perceive something obscure
discomfit
to make uneasy; disconcert
discordant
not in tune
discredit
dishonor; disgrace; cause to doubted
discrepancy
difference between
discretion
circumspection; freedom to act on one’s own
disinterested
objective; unprejudiced
disjointed
lacking a coherent sequence or connection
dismiss
put away from consideration; reject
disparage
regard or represent as being of little worth
disparate
dissimilar; essentially different in kind; not able to be compared
dissemble
to pretend; conceal or disguise one’s true feelings or beliefs
disseminate
to spread; scatter; disperse
dissident
a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state
dissolution
- the action of formally ending or dismissing an assembly, partnership, or official body
- debauched living; dissipation
dissipation
- overindulgence in sensual pleasures; dissipated living, debauchery
- the squandering of money, energy, or resources
dissonance
discord, lack of harmony
distend
to expand; swell out
distrait
inattentive; preoccupied
diverge
to vary; go in different directions from the same point
divest
to strip; deprive; rid
divulge
to make known something that is secret, make known (private or sensitive information).
document
to provide with written evidence to support
doggerel
poor verse
dogmatic
adj. stating opinions without proof
dormant
inactive; (of an animal) having normal physical functions suspended or slowed down for a period of time; in or as if in a deep sleep
dross
something regarded as worthless; rubbish
dupe
to deceive; trick
compulsion
- the action or state of forcing or being forced to do something; constraint
- an irresistible urge to behave in a certain way