Essential Nutrients Flashcards

0
Q

Most important source of energy which is needed by the body for work and play.

A

Carbohydrates

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1
Q

Nutrients used by the body to build and renew body tissues.

A

Protein

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2
Q

It is important in the production of Hemoglobin in red blood cells.

A

Iron

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3
Q

Helps prevent xeropthalmia, a severe infection of the eyes associated with night blindness.

A

Vitamin A

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4
Q

It is a concentrated source of energy for the body.

A

Fats

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5
Q

Builds and maintains strong bones and teeth.

A

Calcium

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6
Q

Responsible for proper functioning of the thyroid gland.

A

Iodine

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7
Q

It is a nutrient that works with Calcium to build bones and teeth and repair cells and keep muscles and nerves healthy.

A

Phosphorus

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8
Q

It helps prevent heart disease, keeps the nerves healthy and promotes good appetite and normal digestion.

A

Vitamin B1/Thiamin

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9
Q

It is effective in treating mental diseases and helps improve blood circulation.

A

Vitamin B3/Niacin

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10
Q

It’s strengthens the body’s resistance against infections and facilitates healing of wounds.

A

Vitamin C/Ascorbic acid

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11
Q

It helps keep the eyes and skin healthy, regulates the nervous system normal function.

A

Vitamin B2/Riboflavin

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12
Q

It carries nutrients and removes waste products from the tissues.

A

Water

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13
Q

It helps regulate bowel movements.

A

Dietary fiber

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14
Q

It hastens coagulation of the blood.

A

Vitamin K/ Anti hemorrhagic factor

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15
Q

It is a nutrient that regulates utilization of calcium and phosphorus and is essential to maintain healthy.

A

Vitamin D/sunshine vitamin

16
Q

It is a disease that results due to lack of iodine in the body.

A

Goiter