Electricity Flashcards

0
Q

Is the flow of electrical charge. Elctricity is the most basic part of nature because it does so many jobs for us. It powers our homes, televisions, computers, and cools our homes and is a big part of the economy.

A

Electricity

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1
Q

A device that acts as a convenient source of electrical energy for current consuming appliances. It is where the male plug of an appliance is interested and usually fastened on the wall or connected in an extension cord. I maybe single, duplex, triplex or multiplex and could be surface type or flush type.

A

Convenience outlet

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2
Q

A device inserted to a convenience outlet to conduct electric current. A flat cord is attached to it on one end and the other end is connected to a current consuming instrument or appliance.

A

Male plug

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3
Q

Devices that hold and protect the lamp and are also called as Lamp Sockets/Receptacles. These come in many designs and sizes. They are classified as flush, hanging (weather proof/chain) and surface types.

A

Lamp holders

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4
Q

A device that connects and disconnects the flow of electric current in a curcuit. There are many shapes, designs, and types and they are classified as hanging, flush, and surface types.

A

Switch

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5
Q

A curcuit protective device that automatically blows and cut the current when and over load or short circuit happens.

A

Fuse

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6
Q

A protective device used to automatically blows and cut the current when trouble in the curcuit such as short circuit or overload occurs.

A

Circuit breaker

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7
Q

An octagonal shaped electrical material where the connections or joints of wires are being done. It is also where the flush type lamp holder is attached.

A

Junction box

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8
Q

A rectangular shaped metallic or plastic (PVC) material in which flush type convenience outlet and switch are attached.

A

Utility box

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9
Q

Is a duplex stranded wire used for temporary wiring installation and commonly used in extension cord assembly. It comes in a roll of 150 meters and with sizes of gauge # 18 and gauge # 16 awg (American wire gauge).

A

Flat cord

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10
Q

It is made of multiple strands joined together to make a single wire.

A

Stranded wire

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11
Q

It is made of a single strand of copper or aluminum wire. These are used in wiring installation inside and outside.

A

Solid wire

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12
Q

Electrical materials used as the passage of wires for protection and insulation. These could be rigid metallic conduit (FMC), rigid nonmetallic (PVC), and flexible non-metallic or corrugated plastic conduit (CPC).

A

Conduits/Pipes

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13
Q

Electrical materials used to hold and anchor electrical conduits it its proper position.

A

Clamps

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14
Q

Used to attach metallic or non-metallic conduit to the junction or utility boxes.

A

Connectors

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15
Q

Is the flow of free electrons through conductor materials.

A

Current (I)

16
Q

Unit of current.

A

Ampere

17
Q

Is the electromotive force that helps the current flow through conductor materials.

A

Voltage (E)

18
Q

Unit of voltage.

A

Volt

19
Q

Is the opposition to the flow of electrons.

A

Resistance (R)

20
Q

Unit of resistance.

A

OHM

21
Q

A material through which electric current passes easily examples of good conductors- gold, silver, copper, aluminum.

A

Conductor

22
Q

A material through which electric current passes with difficulty or not at all examples of good insulators - rubber, glass, and plastic.

A

Insulator