Essential Knowledge Flashcards
What is the formula of the following acid: hydrochloric acid
HCl
What is the formula of the following acid: nitric acid
HNO₃
What is the formula of the following acid: sulfuric acid
H₂SO₄
What is the formula of the following base: sodium hydroxide
NaOH
What is the formula of the following base: potassium hydroxide
KOH
What is the formula of the following base: ammonia
NH₃
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: hydrogen
H+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: lithium
Li+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: sodium
Na+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: potassium
K+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: silver
Ag+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: magnesium
Mg2+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: calcium
Ca2+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: zinc
Zn2+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: copper
Cu2+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: iron(II)
Fe2+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: iron(III)
Fe3+
What is the symbol and charge of the following cation: aluminium
Al3+
What is the symbol and charge of the following anion: chloride
Cl-
What is the symbol and charge of the following anion: bromide
Br-
What is the symbol and charge of the following anion: iodide
I-
What is the symbol and charge of the following anion: oxide
O2-
What is the symbol and charge of the following anion: sulphide
S2-
What is the symbol and charge of the following polyatomic ion: ammonium
NH4+
What is the symbol and charge of the following polyatomic ion: hydroxide
OH-
What is the symbol and charge of the following polyatomic ion: nitrate
NO₃-
What is the symbol and charge of the following polyatomic ion: carbonate
CO₃2-
What is the symbol and charge of the following polyatomic ion: sulphate
SO₄2-
Write the formula for: magnesium chloride
MgCl₂
Write the formula for: sodium oxide
Na₂O
Write the formula for: iron (III) oxide
Fe₂O₃
Write the formula for: calcium hydroxide
Ca(OH)₂
Write the formula for: ammonium sulphate
(NH₄)₂SO₄
Write the formula for: aluminium carbonate
Al₂(CO₃)₃
How do you balance equations?
Using the law of conservation of mass, all the molecules on each side of an equation must have the same mass. Therefore there may be multiple molecules