ESSE verbum conj. Flashcards

1
Q

sum sumus
es estis
est sunt

A

Praesens Indicativus
я есмь мы есмы
ты еси вы суте
он есть они суть

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2
Q

sim simus
sis sitis
sit sint

A

Praesens Conjunctivus

я был бы

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3
Q

eram eramus
eras eratis
erat erant

A

Imperfectum Indicativus

я был

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4
Q

essem essemus
esses essetis
esset essent

A

Imperfectum Conjunctivus

я был бы

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5
Q

forem foremus
fores foretis
foret forent

A

Imperfectum Conjunctivus

я был бы

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6
Q

fui fuimus
fuisti fuistis
fuit fuerunt

A

Perfectum Indicativus

я был

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7
Q

fuerim fuerimus
fueris fueritis
fuerit fuerint

A

Perfectum Conjunctivus

я был бы…

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8
Q

fueram fueramus
fueras fueratis
fuerat fuerant

A

Plusquamperfectum Indicativus

я был

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9
Q

fuissem fuissemus
fuisses fuissetis
fuisset fuissent

A

Plusquamperfectum Conjunctivus

я был бы…

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10
Q

ero erimus
eris eritis
erit erunt

A

Futurum I

я буду

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11
Q

fuero fuerimus
fueris fueritis
fuerit fuerint

A

Futurum II

я буду

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12
Q

’– –
es este
– –

A

Imperativus Praesens
– –
будь будьте
– –

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13
Q

’—’ ‘—’
esto estote
esto sunto

A

Imperativus Futurum
– –
ты должен быть вы должны быть
он должен быть они должны быть

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14
Q

esse

A

Infinitivus Praesens

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15
Q

fuisse

A

Infinitivus Perfectum
Наличие форм инфинитива трех времен (для переходных глаголов - к тому же действительного и страдательного залогов) обеспечивает возможность передачи в acc. c. inf. действия, одновременного с действием управляющего
глагола (infinitivus praesentis), предшествующего ему (infinitivus perfecti) или предстоящего (infinitivus futuri).

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16
Q

futurus (fore), -a, -um esse

A

Infinitivus Futuri
Наличие форм инфинитива трех времен (для переходных глаголов - к тому же действительного и страдательного залогов) обеспечивает возможность передачи в в acc. c. inf. действия, одновременного с действием управляющего
глагола (infinitivus praesentis), предшествующего ему (infinitivus perfecti) или предстоящего (infinitivus futuri).

17
Q

absum, afui, abesse

A

отсутствовать

18
Q

adsum, adfui (affui), adesse

A

присутствовать
to be present, to be near

19
Q

desum, defui, deesse

A

недоставать, отсутствовать
I to be away, be absent; to fail, be wanting
II Pregn., to fail, be wanting in one’s duty, as in rendering assistance, etc.; not to assist or serve, to desert one, to neglect a person or thing.
III ** To fall short of, miss, fail to obtain**

20
Q

insum, infui, inesse

A

быть в чем-нибудь
I to be in or upon.
II Trop., of abstract things, to be contained in, to be in, to belong or appertain to.

21
Q

intersum, interfui, interesse

A

участвовать
I to be between, lie between
II To be apart; with abl. of distance (syn. disto): clathros interesse oportet pede, Cato, R. R. 4.—
III To be different, to differ:
IV To be present at, take part in, attend; constr. absol., with dat. or in and abl.
V To interest, be of interest to one (very rare as pers. verb)
VI Esp.: intĕrest, impers., it makes a difference, interests, concerns, imports; is of interest, importance

22
Q

obsum, obfui, obesse

A

вредить
It gives to the simple verb the accessory notion of against: obicere, opponere, obrogare.

23
Q

praesum, praefui, praeesse

A

начальствовать
- To be before a thing; hence, to be set over, to preside or rule over, to have the charge or command of, to superintend (class.);
- To be the chief person, to take the lead in any thing;
- That is before one, in sight or at hand, present, in person;
- That happens or is done immediately, immediate, instant, prompt, ready, direct;
- That operates immediately or quickly, instant, prompt, efficacious, powerful;
- Of disposition or character, present, collected, resolute;
- Appropriate, pertinent, timely

24
Q

prosum, profui, prodesse

A

приносить пользу
to be useful or of use, to do good, benefit, profit.

25
Q

subsum, –, subesse

A

быть под чем-нибудь

26
Q

supersum, superfui, superesse

A

оставаться
I To be over and above, either as a remainder or as a superfluity
To be in abundance, to abound
In a bad sense, to be in excess, to be superabundant or superfluous
III To be over or beyond, to be prominent, project