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Antimicrobianos > Espectro betalactámicos > Flashcards

Espectro betalactámicos Flashcards

1
Q

Uso principal de los betalactámicos?

A

Cocos gram +

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2
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para T. Pallidum?

A

Penicilinas naturales
Cefalosporinas de 3ª (Ceftriaxona)

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3
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para H.I.T?

A

Aminopenicilinas + IBL
-antes de ellos sirvem para H.I.N.T

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4
Q

Que betalactámicos sirve para C. Perfringens?

A

Penicilinas naturales

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5
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para L. Monocytogenes?

A

Aminopenicilinas

acordar que cefalosporinas no cubren listeria!!!!

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6
Q

Betalactamicos que sirven para P. Aeruginosa?

A

Ureidopenicilinas
-Piper-tazo

Cefalosporinas antipseudomónicas
-Ceftazidima, Ceftazolano, Cefepima

Carbapenémicos

Aztreonan

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7
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para SAMS?

A

Aminopenicilinas + IBL
-amoxi-clavu
-ampi-sulba

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8
Q

Primero betalactámico que sirve para E.Coli?

A

Cefalosporinas de 1ª
-Cefalexina

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9
Q

Betalactámico que sirve para bacterias intracelulares?

A

NINGUNA!

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10
Q

Betalactámico que sirve para SAMR?

A

SÓLO LAS CEFALOSPORINAS ANTI-SAMR!!!
-Ceftarolina

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11
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para enterobacterias BLEE?

A

CARBAPENÉMICOS!!!

Cefas de 3ª + IBL
-ceftarolina-avibactam
-ceftazolano-tazobactam

Astreonam

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12
Q

Betalactámico que NO actúa frente a cocos +?

A

Aztreonam
-solo gram - (p. aeruginosa, entero blee)

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13
Q

Betalactámico que sirve para enterobacterias MBL?

A

Aztreonam

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14
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para enterobacterias AMPc?

A

Antipseudomónicas + IBL
-Ceftazidima - avibactam
-Ceftazolano - tazobactam

Carbapenémicos

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15
Q

Betalactámicos que sirven para produtoras de carbapenemasas?

A

NINGUNO!!!

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16
Q

Que carbapenémicos es preferible en meningitis?

A

Meropenen, porque tiene menor riesgo de convulsiones.

Imipenen es el de mayor riesgo.

17
Q

Para tratar BLEE?

A

CARBAPENÉMICOS

Cefas de 3ª + IBL

Aztreonam

COLISTIN

AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS

18
Q

Para KPC?

A

Cefas de 3ª + IBL

COLISTIN

AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS

FOSFOMICINA

19
Q

Para P. Aeruginosa?

A

PIPER-TAZO

CEFAS DE 4ª G
-Ceftazidina, ceftazolano, cefepima

AZTREONAM

QUINILONAS

AMINOGLUCÓSIDOS

COLISTIN

20
Q

P/ SAMR?

A

Vancomicina
Ceftarolina
Clindamicina
Tetraciclinas
Daptomicina
Linezolid

21
Q

Bacterias que ninguna cefalosporina cubre?

A

LISTERIA

C. DIFFICILE

Enterococos

Antimicrobianos (11 decks)

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