Especially Glycolysis Flashcards

1
Q

what is the enzyme in step 1 of glycolysis?

A

hexokinase

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2
Q

what is the sugar in step 1 of glycolysis?

A

glucose

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3
Q

what happens in step 1 of glycolysis?

A

hexokinase spends an ATP so that glucose gets phosphorylated

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4
Q

what happens in step 2 of glycolysis?

A

glucose-6-phosphate gets converted to fructose-6-phosphate

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5
Q

what is the enzyme in step 2 of glycolysis?

A

phosphogluctose isomerase

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6
Q

what is the sugar in step 2 of glycolysis?

A

fructose-6-phosphate

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7
Q

what is the enzyme in step 3 of glycolysis?

A

phosphofructosekinase

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8
Q

what is the sugar in step 3 of glycolysis?

A

fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

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9
Q

what happens in step 3 of glycolysis?

A

Phosphofructokinase spends 1 ATP so that fructose-6-phosphate gets another phosphate

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10
Q

what happens in step 4 of glycolysis?

A

Aldolase breaks fructose-1,6-phosphate into dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

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11
Q

what is the sugar in step 4 of glycolysis?

A

fructose-1,6-bisphosphate

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12
Q

what are the enzyme in step 4 of glycolysis?

A

Aldolase

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13
Q

what happens in step 5 of glycolysis?

A

triose phosphate isomerase interconverts dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate

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14
Q

what happens in step 6 of glycolysis?

A

The Lord Giveth…

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase spends an NAD+ and an inorganic phosphate to simultaneously oxidize and phosphorylate glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate via REDOX rxn (so now it has 2 phosphates)

NADH comes out in the process

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15
Q

what is the enzyme in step 6 of glycolysis?

A

glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dihydrogenase

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16
Q

what is the sugar as the end of step 6 of glycolysis?

A

1,3-biphosphaglycerate

17
Q

what happens in step 7 of glycolysis?

A

The Lord taketh away…

Phosphoglyerate kinase removes one of the phosphates from 1,3-bisphosphoglyerate

Generates one ATP

18
Q

what is the enzyme in step 7 of glycolysis?

A

Phosphoglycerate Kinase

19
Q

what is the sugar at the end of step 7 of glycolysis?

A

3-phospyglycerate

20
Q

what happens in step 8 of glycolysis?

A

phosphoglyeromutase moves 3-phosphoglycerate’s remaining phosphate from C3 to C2 (closer to its COO-)

21
Q

what is the enzyme in step 8 of glycolysis?

A

phosphoglyeromutase

22
Q

what is the sugar at the end of step 8 of glycolysis?

A

2-phosphoglycerate

23
Q

what happens in step 9 of glycolysis?

A

enolase converts 2-phosphoglycerate to its high energy enol isomer

24
Q

what is the enzyme in step 9 of glycolysis?

25
what is the sugar at the end of step 9 of glycolysis?
phosphoenolpyruvate
26
what happens in step 10 of glycolysis?
pyruvate kinase removes P from phosphoenolpyruvate ATP comes out
27
what is the enzyme in step 10 of glycolysis?
pyruvate kinase
28
what is the sugar at the end of step 10 of glycolysis?
pyruvate