ESP

Question 1

The set of values a person acquires becomes the moral foundation of his/ her _____.

Answer 1

mind

Question 2

Since the _____ begins like a blank space, a person has to learn how to know and understand himself/herself.

Answer 2

mind

Question 3

is one of the greatest mysteries in life. It is the seat of thoughts, ideas, feelings, emotions, perceptions, and memories.

Answer 3

The Human Mind

Question 4

Developed the idea of self-concept

Answer 4

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 5

Year of Charles Cooley’s Life

Answer 5

1864-1929

Question 6

Other people act as the mirrors for the development of the self

Answer 6

looking-glass self

Question 7

highlights that every individual learns to identify himself herself from and through the eyes of others beginning from the family where he/she belongs.

Answer 7

looking-glass self

Question 8

explained further that knowing what is right is doing what is right. Along the way one’s use of intellect and will is challenge. If one has knowledge of what is true but ignores to do it. Then one is succumbed to do evil.

Answer 8

Socrates

Question 9

the acknowledgment of other people’s rights, feelings, and existence.

Answer 9

Respect

Question 10

the selfless, unconditional help one can offer to other people, such as family members, friends, neighbors, and other members of the community.

Answer 10

Service to others

Question 11

putting oneself in the shoes of another. This means understanding other people’s feelings.

Answer 11

Empathy

Question 12

recognizing that one is neither superior nor inferior from another no matter the nationality, gender, economic background.

Answer 12

Equality

Question 13

According to the ____________, over _________ people die every year due to smoking. In the Philippines, over __________ Filipinos smoke, and the estimated ______________consume more than _________ sticks of cigarette every day.

Answer 13

WHO, 5, 17, 14, ten

Question 14

According to studies, ____________ is the most common cause why teenagers engage into smoking and drinking.

Answer 14

peer pressure

Question 15

usually comes from the people who surround you such as your classmates and friends in school.

Answer 15

peer pressure

Question 16

may influence you positively or negatively.

Answer 16

peers or friends

Question 17

an Italian philosopher, developed a moral philosophy that states a natural order that one should adhere.

Answer 17

Thomas Aquinas

Question 18

is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong.

Answer 18

Moral philosophy

Question 19

A theory of ethics in human nature and the search for human happines and fullfilment.

Answer 19

Natural Law

Question 20

“Nothing else than an ordinance of reason for the common good, promulgated by him who has care of the community.”

Answer 20

Thomas Aquinas

Question 21

forms man’s conscience.

Answer 21

The Natural Moral Law

Question 22

______ viewed conscience as one’s practical intelligence at work in a form of judgment about the rightness or the wrongness of actions. Hence, if a person has formed his/her judgment corruptly, he/she tends to do wrongly. If one has formed his/her judgment according to what is right then he/ she is doing the right thing.

Answer 22

Thomas Aquinas

Question 23

___ emphasized that if you use your reason to reflect on your nature, you realize what your purpose in life is, and you strive harder to reach your goals.

Answer 23

Thomas Aquinas

Question 24

Is a divine model which professes that god created the world and that the world is ruled by Divine Providence or Divine Reason.

Answer 24

Eternal Law

Question 25

_________ emphasized that human beings are the same.

Answer 25

Aristotle

Question 26

__________ stressed that good actions you perform enable things and people to flourish, but the bad things you commit are destructive and that they should be prevented.

Answer 26

Aristotle

Question 27

______ instills in everyone the idea that man has in his/her heart a law designed by God-his/her conscience. This is his/her most secret core and his/her sanctuary.

Answer 27

Cathecism

Question 28

Likewise, it is taught that _______ is a judgment of reason by which a person weighs his/her actions.

Answer 28

Conscience

Question 29

Conscience is believed to be a "_______" where the human person can hear God's voice. Hence, man is free to follow or reject what his/her conscience tells him/her, whether to do good or evil.

Answer 29

place within

Question 30

The development of one's _________ is a life-long process. It is influenced by his/her experiences, family, society, and other factors. It is also shaped by the teachings of the church leaders, and the sacred Scriptures. Hence, it is your duty to follow your conscience in making decisions and in translating your thoughts and emotions into concrete actions.

Answer 30

conscience

Question 31

______________ is a valuable blessing that each Filipino possesses. This gives one all the rights he/she needs to achieve his/her dreams and aspirations in life, and to dutifully perform tasks as a citizen of the country.

Answer 31

Freedom or Independence

Question 32

The founders of a socio-economical ideology called Marxism

Answer 32

KARL MARX AND FREDERICK ENGLES

Question 33

"freedom is the right and capacity of people to determine their own actions, in a community that is able to provide for the full development of human potentiality. Freedom may be enjoyed by individuals but only in and through the community.”

Answer 33

Marxism

Question 34

_____________ also means deciding on things without fear and inhibition after thorough scrutiny and consideration._

Answer 34

Possessing self-identity or independence

Question 35

is one's ability to respond to the call of his neighbors who are in need, those who have less in the society. It is giving service not only to his family, but also to his fellowmen and his country in general.

Answer 35

Freedom

Question 36

does not mean doing anything you wish to do whenever and whichever way you want to do things. genuine freedom is measured by one's ability to choose the good in all areas of human life. People must exercise their freedom and live in accord with their own objective nature.

Answer 36

Genuine Freedom

Question 37

Praying for your enemies instead of wishing them harm is one example of using ____________ because you choose to do the good instead and to love your neighbor and your enemy.

Answer 37

Genuine Freedom

Question 38

Furthermore, giving alms to the needy, clothing the unclothed, feeding the hungry, giving shelter to the poor, and visiting the prisoners are good deeds that can manifest the use of _____________. One can only say, "I am free at last" when he/she has already done his/her share of goodness to country and its people.

Answer 38

Genuine Freedom