ESOL - methods/theory/pedagogy/approaches Flashcards
Which of Piaget’s stages occurs from 7-11 - more logical organized thinking, capable of recognizing other’s perspectives?
Concrete operational
Theory - Only authentic acquisition will allow students to learn effectively (not rules of language)
Comprehensible input = necessary
Formal learning useful in certain settings
Language attained in foreseeable pattern for all learners
Emotional risks of learning new language
Monitor model
(Krashen)
Theory - More frequently a behavior is performed, more quickly it will become habit
Behaviorist
What are the 4 stages of Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?
Sensorimotor
Preoperational
Concrete operational
Formal operational
Theory - Children are born with the innate ability to understand the human voice and distinguish between different parts of language.
Universal grammar
Chomsky
Which of Piaget’s stages occurs from 2-7 - talk constantly with little purpose, thinking aloud?
Preoperational
Which of Piaget’s stages occurs from birth to year 2 - trying and testing?
Sensorimotor
What is Stephen Krashen’s theory?
Monitor model
What is Noam Chomsky’s theory?
Universal grammar
What are the 4 language acquisition stages?
Babbling
One word (holophrastic)
Two word
Multi word
Theory - People born with tendency to follow laws of language.
Universal grammar
Chomsky
What is BF Skinner’s theory?
Behaviorist
Theory - Children have innate ability to understand differences in phonemes. Innate ability to acquire, create, comprehend language.
Universal grammar
Chomsky
Which of Piaget’s stages occurs from 11 onward - abstract concepts, debating, discussing?
Formal operational
What is comprehensible input?
Language that is slightly more difficult than the student’s current grasp (monitor model, Krashen)
New information introduced alongside known information.
Theory - set of 5 hypotheses - no fundamental difference in the way humans acquire 1st and 2nd languages.
Monitor model
search for knowledge and understanding of how humans acquire, generate, and receive language.
Psycholinguistics
Who invented CALP and BICS?
Cummins
Who included context reduced tasks?
Cummins
