ESOL - Culture & Professionalism/Advocacy Flashcards
Humans thoughts and actions determined by language spoke
One word for whole concept in some languages
Sapir Whorf Hypothesis
African American & Latinos sued school
Purposesly segregated
Latinos included with AAs in desegregation
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
E. NCLB 2001
F. ESSA 2015
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
Obligated to provide bilingual and EL instruction
Schools who receive federal funds must provide programs for language needs of ELs
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
E. NCLB 2001
F. ESSA 2015
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
No state may deny equal education based on language barriers
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
E. NCLB 2001
F. ESSA 2015
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
ELL programs must:
1. Sound academic theory
2. Adequete personnel and resources
3. Conduct evaluation to determine if barriers are being overcome
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
E. NCLB 2001
F. ESSA 2015
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
Limited English Proficiency LEP students must be in language program
Each state develops own standards
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
E. NCLB 2001
F. ESSA 2015
E. NCLB 2001
Deemphasis on high-stakes tests and inclusion of long-term reporting on ELLs even after exiting ESL classes
A. Keys v School District 1 Colorado 1969
B. Lau v Nichols 1974
C. Equal Education Opportunity Act 1974
D. Casteneda v Pickard 1981
E. NCLB 2001
F. ESSA 2015
F. ESSA 2015
What are 4 stages of Acculturation in order?
Honeymoon
Hostility
Humor
Home
Acculturation stage - Delighted with new culture, novelty, excited
Honeymoon
Acculturation stage - Get comfortable with basic needs
Feel at odds with new/old
Homesick
Complain, feel moody/depressed
Hostility
Acculturation stage - Move toward acceptance
See positive
Openly critical about previous culture
Struggle with rejecting home culture
Humor
Acculturation stage - Comfortable with new culture
Embrace
Assimilated
Home
Culture type:
low context
loose informal
more explicit
Individualist
Culture type:
high context
rules/traditions
nonverbal communication
Collectivisit
Culture type:
Time = linear
Schedules
Monochronic
Culture type:
Time = holistic
Flexible
Polychronic
connected with the ways in which people show what they mean other than by the words they use, for example by their tone of voice, or by making sounds with the breath
Paralinguistic
Effect of state mandated tests on instruction
Washback
Discourse - uses quotations
Direct discourse
Discourse - paraphrases
Indirect discourse
the branch of knowledge that deals with the amount of space that people feel it necessary to set between themselves and others
Proxemic