ESFEROCITOSIS Flashcards

1
Q

PATOGENIA

A

ALTERACION DEL CITOESQUELETO DEL ERITROCITO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

PRINCIPAL AFECTADO

A

LA ESPECTRINA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

TIPO DE HEMOLISIS

A

EXTRAVASCULAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

MANIFESTACIONES CLÍNICAS

A

EL 50% DEBUTA CON ICTERICIA NEONATAL

ESPLENOMEGALIA

Y PUEDE HABER LITOS DE BILIRRUBIANTO DE CALCIO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

COMO SE ENCUENTRA EL COOMBS DIRECTO

A

NEGATIVO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

GOLD STANDAR DIAGNOSTICO

A

FRAGILIDAD OSMOTICA EN SANGRE INCUBADA

(+): DIAGNOSTICO
(-): SE REPITE EN 4 MESES, SE DESCARTA HASTA SER 2 PRUEBAS NEGATIVAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

COMO SE CLASIFICA

A

LEVE: HB > 12
MOD: HB 8-12
SEV: < 8

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

TRATAMIENTO

A

EN CASOS LEVES SOLO VIGILANCIA
CASOS MODERADOS A SEVEROS SE DA ACIDO FOLICO

PERO EL DEFINITIVO ES LA ESPLENECTOMIA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

PROFILAXIS PARA PACIENTES CON ESPLENECTOMIA

A

PROFILAXIS ANTIMICROBIANA POR 6 MESES CON BETALACTAMICOS

2DA LINEA MACROLIDOS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly