Esclerodermia Flashcards

1
Q

DD enfermedad y fenómeno de Raynaud

A

Enfermedad de Raynaud –> Capilaroscopia NORMAL
Fenómeno de Raynaud –> Capilaroscopia ALTERADA

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2
Q

Cuadro clásico esclerodermia limitada

A

Calcinosis
Raynaud
Esofagitis
Sclerodactilia
Telangiectasias

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3
Q

ES difusa VS. ES limitada

A

Difusa –> ausencia de capilares, antitopoisomerasa I/Scl70, EPI, crisis renales, IC
Limitada –> megacapilares, anticentrómero, HAP, malabsorción + cuadros suboclusivos, CBP

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4
Q

Causa principal de muerte en esclerodermia

A

Pulmón Mata Primero

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5
Q

Anticuerpos ES limitada

A

Anticentrómero (HAP)
PM-Scl –> Miopatía
Th/To –> EPI
U1-RNP –> EMTC

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6
Q

Anticuerpos ES difusa

A

Antitopoisomerasa I –> EPI
Ati U3-RNP –> Miositis
Anti RNA polimerasa III –> Crisis RNAl, cáncer

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7
Q

Tratamientos esclerodermia

A

Raynaud –> Calcioantagonistas, NUNCA bbloqueantes
EPI –> MMF, nintedanib, tocilizumab
Crisis renal –> IECAS
HAP –> análogos prostaglandinas

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8
Q

Pruebas complementarias esclerodermia

A

Capilaroscopia
TCAR al diagnóstico –> Cribado anual función respiratoria + Ecocardiograma

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9
Q

Preesclerodermia

A

Fenómeno de Raynaud y anticuerpos positivos

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