Escalation Under Johnson Flashcards

1
Q

What was Johnson’s aims in Vietnam?

A

To set up a new governemnt which the South Vietnamese people liked
Stop war and communism

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2
Q

Why was LBJ’s job in Vietnam harder than JRK’s?

A

VC was stonger

People liked the US less than before

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3
Q

When Johnson came to power how much control did the ARVN have over South Vietnam?

A

Only about 30-40%

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4
Q

Why was the VC becoming more dangerous in 1964?

A
Organisation
Local aupport
VC ideals
Time
South Vietnam's government
Foreign aid
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5
Q

Why did Organisation make the VC more of a threat in 1964?

A

NLF provided a political leadership stucture
North Vietnam could rely on almost anyone to help out
They were organised into cadres

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6
Q

What were cadres?

A

VC organised there men into little 3 man cells so they could act quickly

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7
Q

Why did local support make the VC more of a threat in 1964?

A

People respected and help the VC

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8
Q

Why did VC ideals make the VC more of a threat in 1964?

A

VC stressed that they were fighting to:
Unite Vietnam
Against the US and its puppet government
To end poverty and injustice

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9
Q

Why did time make the VC more of a threat in 1964?

A

The VC had all the time in the world - they didn’t care how long it would take

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10
Q

Why did the South Vietnam governemnt make the VC more of a threat in 1964?

A

Made villagers turn against it and assentialy encouraged them to join the VC
Was seen as a puppet state
Governemt had in fighting in it

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11
Q

Why did foreign aid make the VC more of a threat in 1964?

A

USSR and China were suppling aid ed weapons, advicers, troops, bikes

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12
Q

In 1964 how many soldiers did the VC have?

A

Hard to tell

Around less that 100,000

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13
Q

In 1964 what was the ARVN’s advantages?

A

Greatly outnumbered the VC with 500,000 troops and they controlled the sky

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14
Q

Between whixh 2 years did x amount of supplies sent to North Vietnam?

A

1955-63

$100 million

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15
Q

By the end of 1964 how many advisers there there in South Vietnam?

A

Over 20,000

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16
Q

What was the name of the 2 ships in the Gulk of Tonkin?

A

Maddox

C, Turner Joy

17
Q

What year did the Gulf of Tonkin incident happen?

A

1964

18
Q

What happened on the 2nd August?

A

The Maddox radar showed 3 North Vietnam subs closing in. There was an exchange of fire

19
Q

What happened on the 5th August 1964?

A

During a bad storm - alot of confusion

Another attack - claimed to have sunk 2 VC boats - LBJ was told although latter he was told that there was no attack.

LBJ ordered a US strike in retaliation which 2 of those planes were latter shot down

20
Q

What happened on the 5th August 1964?

A

Johnson told Congress about the incident - and asked for congress to give him power to stop future attack

21
Q

What happened on the 7th August?

A

Congress pased the Gulf of Tonkin resolution

22
Q

What did the Gulk of Tonkin resolution do?

A

Gave Johnson the power to escualte and deseculate the war. Include sending US troops without consulting congressor officialy declaring war

23
Q

What was confusing about the 2nd attack?

A

The storm may have caused the radar to make it apear like there was another attack

24
Q

Which attack deffinatly happened in the Gulk of Tonkin?

A

The first one on the 2nd August

25
Q

What was the North Vietnam’s reaction in Vietnam?

A

November 1964 - Febuary 1965 - more and more supplies was sent to the VC in the south
VC was urged to atatck more US bases (probaly by the North Vietnamese)

26
Q

After the Gulf of Tonkin resolution which olaces were attacked by the VC?

A

Binh Gia

Pleiku

27
Q

When did fighting begin at Binh Gia?

A

2nd December 1964

28
Q

When did fighting end at Binh Gia?

A

3rd January 1965

29
Q

What was the result of the fighting at Binh Gia?

A

VC victory

Over 50 helicopers destroyed or damaged

30
Q

When did the battle at Pleiku happen?

A

7th Febuary 1965

31
Q

What was the result of the battle at Pleiku?

A

9 dead
128 wounded
122 aircraft damaged or destroyed

(I think this is reffering to US losses

32
Q

By Febuary 1965 how much was US involvment costing the USA?

A

$2 million a day

33
Q

Why did neither the USA or North Vietnam want a war?

A

US wanted a democratic governemt that could deffend itself

The North only wanted a communsit revolt to unite Vietnam under communist rule

34
Q

What was US involvment tike in 1965?

A

$700 million

184,300 troops
1,928 dead