Eruption - Cap Stage Flashcards

0
Q

What two processes occur during the cap stage?

A

Proliferation

Differentiation

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1
Q

When does the cap stage occur?

A

During the 9th and 10th week

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2
Q

What are the three types of differentiation?

A
  1. Cytodifferentiation
  2. Histodifferentiation
  3. Morphogenesis
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3
Q

What structure is formed during the cap stage that will eventually form the enamel?

A

Enamel Knot

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4
Q

What determines the shape of the tooth enamel?

A

Innermost outline of the enamel knot

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5
Q

What is the origin of the enamel knot?

A

Ectodermal (oral epithelium)

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6
Q

What does gags stand for?

A

Glycosaminoglycans

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7
Q

What are glycosaminoglacans?

A

The desomosome junction that attracts water into developing teeth.

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8
Q

During morphogenesis, what does the enamel knot form?

A

Enamel knot forms Enamel organ which forms Enamel

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9
Q

During morphogenesis what does the dental papilla form?

A

Dentin and Pulp

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10
Q

During morphogenesis what does the dental sac form?

A

Cementum, PDL, and Alveolar bone

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11
Q

What is tooth germ?

A

Successive dental lamina to creat the permanent tooth bud

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12
Q

What does the basement membrane separate?

A

Enamel organ and dental papilla.

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13
Q

What occurs during the cap stage?

A

Successional dental lamina forms permanent teeth.

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14
Q

During the cap stage where do permanent anterior teeth develop?

A

Lingually

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15
Q

Where do the permanent premolars form during the cap stage?

A

They develop in the furcas of molars.

17
Q

Where do the the permanent molars form during the cap stage?

A

Distal to pre-molars.