Erikson Theories Flashcards
Trust vs. mistrust (infant)
Hope
Viewing the world as safe and
reliable; relationships as nurturing,
stable, and dependable
Autonomy vs. shame and doubt
(toddler)
Will
Achieving a sense of control and free
will
Initiative vs. guilt (preschool)
Purpose
Beginning development of a
conscience; learning to manage
conflict and anxiety
industry vs. inferiority (school age)
Competence
Emerging confidence in own abilities;
taking pleasure in accomplishments
Identity vs. role confusion
(adolescence)
Fidelity
Formulating a sense of self and
belonging
intimacy vs. isolation (young adult)
Love
Forming adult, loving relationships,
and meaningful attachments to others
Generativity vs. stagnation (middle
adult)
Care
Being creative and productive;
establishing the next generation
Ego integrity vs. despair (maturity)
Wisdom Accepting responsibility for oneself
and life
