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AP World History > Era 3 > Flashcards

Era 3 Flashcards

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1
Q

How did trade spread? (3)

A
  • missionary activity
  • new seafaring tech 🌊
  • collapse of est. boundaries
    . Byzantine ➡️ Russia
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2
Q

Examples of new seafaring tech (3)

A 
- better ships
   . dhows + junks
- navigational devices 
   . compass
- maps
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3
Q

3 things trade SPREAD

A
  1. Chinese inventions
  2. Ideas
    • Indian/ Arabic # system
  3. Disease
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4
Q

How did rights of women change in era 3?

A

Religious equality, BUT new social inequality

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5
Q

Examples of Era 3 Women

A
  • Islam: property rights
  • budh+ Christ: leadership roles
  • china: objectification thru footbinding
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6
Q

How did religion SPREAD? (4)

A
  1. monastic movements (religious communities- Buddhism)
  2. gov’t sponsorship + military pressure
    1. tax + inquisition
  3. merchants
  4. economic decline
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7
Q

EFFECTS of religions SPREADING

A
  1. ⬇️ attention to politics (donations > tax)
  2. Syncretism
    • Buddhism + china
    • Islam in Africa
    • Christian architecture G+ R
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8
Q

Women: Bedouin society (3)

A
  1. MORE FREEDOM + INFLUENCE
    - advise councils
    - matrilineal
    - no veil/ harem
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9
Q

Umma

A

Faithful Muslim community, transcended + unified

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10
Q

Ulama

A

Conservative scholar class (like Neo- confucians!)

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11
Q

Islam EFFECTS (3)

A
  1. Equality
  2. Zakat 4 charity
  3. 5 pillars
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12
Q

Women: Umayyad empire (3)

A

STILL have freedom + influence

  1. Marital rights
  2. Legal rights (inheritance)
  3. No veil/ harem
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13
Q

Gov’t: Umayyad empire

A
  1. Persian influence w/ bureaucracy

LIKE ABBASID

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14
Q

Women: Abbasid caliphate (3)

A

LESS rights + influence

  1. Harem + veil
  2. Only job = home
  3. Sati from India
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15
Q

Gov’t: Abbasid caliphate (1)

A

Persian influence w/ bureaucracy

LIKE UMAYYAD

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16
Q

Dar al- Islam

A

Expanse of Muslim world

W. Euro ➡️ SE Asia

17
Q

Islam capital @ Delhi, India

A

Sultans fought each other for control

18
Q

Economy: Abbasid caliphate (2)

A
  1. Growth + prosperity bc increased commerce

2. Accepted DAWALI CONVERTS

19
Q

Sharia law

A
  1. Quran + Muhammad’s law

2. Muslim patrilineal inheritance

20
Q

Islam spread

A

The peaceful + voluntary

21
Q

Middle East sci/tech (4)

A
  1. Dhows for trade
  2. Astronomy
    • maps + tables
  3. Math
    • Trig
  4. Science
    • classifying substances animal, veggie mineral
22
Q

Women: Africa (1)

A

MORE FREEDOM + INFLUENCE

1. Matrilineal

23
Q

Bantu language

A

Basis of African language, spread agri. techniques

24
Q

Gov’t: Africa

A
  1. Diverse

2. No political unity

25
Q

Gov’t: Africa

A
  1. Kings
    • use Islam to reinforce kingship as caliphs
    • Muslim administrators
    • Secure trade routes
  2. Bureaucracy
    • hereditary
26
Q

How did trade SPREAD in Africa?

A
  1. Camels
  2. Gold, Salt, and Slaves
  3. Rulers secure trade routes
27
Q

What’re the effects of trade in Africa?

A
  1. Islam ➡️ more trust
  2. Diaspora can communities in Indian Ocean
  3. Facilitates IO trade
28
Q

What’s early Africa’s religion?

A
  1. Animism

- ancestor veneration

29
Q

Where did Christianity spread in Africa?

A
  • Egypt and Ethiopia: Christian Copts
30
Q

What’re the effect of Islam on Africa?

A
  1. Cultural fusion
    • pagans
    • animism
    • Bantu Swahili
  2. Rulers + merchants convert, rest of population doesn’t
  3. Facilitate IO trade
31
Q

Feudalism vs. Manorialism

A
  1. Feudalism
    • lord + vassal
  2. Manorialism
    • lord + serf
32
Q

Fief

A

Land given to vassal for military service

33
Q

Caliphs

A

Muhammad’s religious + political successors: deputy

34
Q

Women: Byzantine

A

Held imperial throne (like tang China)

35
Q

Gov’t: Byzantine

A
  1. Like China: Mandate of Heaven (divine ruler)

2. Bureaucracy

AP World History (6 decks)

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