Equipment tests and tools Flashcards
What is the safety factor for Wire Rope and Slings?
a) 4:1
b) 5:1
c) 7:1
d) 8:1
b) 5:1
What is the safety factor for wire ropes used for man riding?
a) 4:1
b) 5:1
c) 7:1
d) 8:1
d) 8:1
Multi-legged slings should ideally be used with the legs at less than…… never with legs more than…..
a) 120 and 90
b) 80 and 100
c) 90 and 120
d) 90 and 180
c) 90 and 120
IMCA recomends the use of HPWJ for cleaning SA 2 1/2, at what pressure?
210 - 500 bar (4000 - 8000psi)
What is the minimum length of hose required per jetting gun unit?
1.5 times the maximum anticipated working depth.
What is the minimum lance lenght of water jet gun?
a) 60cm
b) 80cm
c) 90cm
d) 1m
a) 60cm
What is the tipically safe voltage used for electrical power tools on deck?
a) 24V
b) 110V
c) 220V
d) 440v
b) 110V
The maximum voltage a diver could be exposed to underwater with ELBs or RCDs?
110v
Always prefer DC than AC
The maximum voltage a diver could be exposed to underwater without ELBs or RCDs?
Is 24V
Always prefer DC than AC
The Negative terminal of a welding cable is conected to:
a) workpiece
b) knife switch
c) torch
d) neutro
c) torch
The positive terminal of a welding cable is conected to:
a) workpiece
b) knife switch
c) torch
d) neutro
a) workpiece
Cold cutting discs shoud always be discarded after used in the water.
True ar false
True
What are the 4 types of cutting methods ?
- Mechanical
- Explosive
- Eletrochemical
- Thermal
What is the use of a flash arrestor in the oxy cutting torch?
Is a safety device to stop the flame or reverse flow of a gas back up into equipment or supply line.
Protects the user and the equipment from damage or explosions.
What are the main safety features should be incorporated on oxy arc burning equipment?
A flashback arrestor and Monel screen in combination with a pressure relief valve
Whats the difference between a inverter line and hold back line on lifting bags operations?
The inverter line is in place to invert and spill the gas from the bag if there is a failure on any part of the rigging between the bag and the load and the bag breaks free and starts an uncontrolled ascent
The hold-back line is provided to restrain or hold-back the positive buoyancy of the lift bag. It should be attached in such a way as to prevent an uncontrolled ascent of the load being lifted.
All underwater air lift bags (including small bags up to 50 kg WLL) should be fitted with a suitable manufactured attachment point for an inverter line.
True or False
True
From 1 of january of 2018
What is the minimum factor of safety for an underwater air lift bag and the each webbing slings on its working load limit?
air lift bags is 5:1
each webbing slings is 7:1
- IMCA D018 recommends the annual bell winch static test of each brake system should be to what multiple of working load?
(a) 1.1
(b) 1.5
(c) 8:1
(d) 1.25
d
- The braking mechanism of a bell winch must have?
(a) A back up air motor system
(b) Two independent braking systems
(c) A back up accumulator
(d) A foot pedal operating switch (“Deadmans” pedal)
b
- The lowering system for diving bells should be controlled by?
(a) The drive system of the winch
(b) An Air Motor
(c) The secondary brake tension spring
(d) A pawl or ratchet mechanism
a
- If the energy supplying the handling system fails, brakes should be applied?
(a) Automatically
(b) By “deadmans pedal”
(c) By winch driver
(d) By back-up power
a
- Bell handling systems should provide?
(a) Mating to/from chamber within 30 minutes in all weather conditions
(b) Mating under stormy weather conditions
(c) Easy and firm mating to/from chamber in all weather conditions
(d) Mating providing vessel is not listing
c
- When powered systems for bell mating fail:-
(a) A back up electrical supply should be available
(b) A contingency plan must be prepared
(c) Decompression in the bell must be possible
(d) Auxiliary power or appropriate means should be provided
d
- When a bell cross-haul wire can be used for secondary recovery, the wire must be?
(a) 1.5 times S.W.L. of main wire
(b) Sufficient strength to lift bell to interface man riding 8:1
(c) Sufficient strength to lift bell onto deck
(d) 6.5 times S.W.L. of main wire
b
- According to IMCA D 018 lifting plant forming part of the diving equipment used for man-riding must have an independent static load test on each brake system at 1.25 times the SWL, every how often?
(a) Every 6 months
(b) Every year
(c) Every 3 years
(d) Every 5 years
b
- According to IMCA D 018, when in service, lifting appliances & equipment used for man-riding must have a dynamic test of launch and recovery on each brake system at 1.25 times the maximum SWL, every how often?
(a) 6 months
(b) 2.5 years
(c) 5 years
(d) 12 months
d
- A bell main wire should have a safety factor breaking strain of?
(a) 5:1
(b) 6:1
(c) 7:1
(d) 8:1
d
Gas Reclaim System, Gas Mixer and Gas Blenders should have Visual examination and function test (including any safety devices other than PRVs) every…
6 months
Bell Ballast Release Systems should be tested…
6 months: Visual examination and function test of all mechanisms
12 months: Overload test to 1.5 times the static load of the ballast weight in the air. NDE carried out on all critical items
12 months: Dry function test of all components and release mechanisms
12 months: Test bell positive buoyancy and confirm this is in line with original requirement
Hyperbaric Evacuation Launch Systems should be tested how often?
6 months: Thorough visual examination for deterioration
6 months: Practice deployment
12 months: Function test
5 years: Falls should be replaced
What is the testing period for Emergency Survival Packs and Passive Scrubbers?
6 months: Visual examination for water ingress and integrity of packaging or container Check condition of passive scrubber charge
6 months: Diving bell survival packs should be unpacked, checked and repacked or returned to the suppliers for overhaul
3 years: Hyperbaric evacuation system survival packs should be unpacked, checked and repacked or returned to the suppliers for overhaul
What is the Common reply frequency of Diver Hand Held Locator?
37.5 KHz (Test every 6 months).
DMAC026 state standards for cleaning saturation chamber, toilets and bedding.
How often they should be cleanead?
- The toilet, sink and shower areas, service-locks and their immediate areas, and table surfaces should be cleansed daily.
- Chamber walls and bulkheads and BIBS masks, etc., should be cleansed twice weekly.
- Shower-heads should be removed and locked out for cleansing on the surface twice weekly
- Bedding Changed every 3 days.
IMCA D024 state a minimum volume required for bells with capacity of 3 man.
What is such capacity?
The bell should have the following minimum volume, although this is very dependent on the configuration, whether one umbilical is carried outside etc.
2 man bell – 3.0 m3 (105 cu ft)
3 man bell – 4.5 m3 (160 cu ft)
4 man bell – 6.0 m3 (210 cu ft)
As a minimum should be provide two connections as laid down by IMO in A Bell external manifold for emergency. What are they?
¾” NPT (female) for hot water
½” NPT (female) for breathing gas
IMCA D024 state that in the bell should be a transponder and strobe light available. What is the frequency of the transponder?
What is the minimum operating durations of the strobe light?
Frequency: 37.5 Khz
Strobe: 24h
About the on board gases in the Bell, what are the minimum requirements stated on D024.
- There must be an emergency supply of breathing gas carried on board sufficient to support each working diver plus the bellman outside the bell for a minimum of 30 minutes at a breathing rate of 40 litres/minute at the maximum depth of the diving operation.
- The pressure of all onboard gas (both oxygen and heliox) must be reduced to a maximum of 30 bar over ambient before it enters the bell interior
At the end of a bell run, how much oxygen must to be available?
Sufficient oxygen must be available for metabolic consumption by the maximum number of divers at 0.5 litres/minute per diver for at least 24 hours at the end of a bell run.
How often should be tested a heave compensation system?
- A warning (light etc.) should be visible to both the diving supervisor and the winch operator if the heave compensation system is in operation
- 6 months: Visual examination and function test at maximum SWL as an integral part of the lifting system in the last
- 12 months: Dynamic test at 1.25 times maximum SWL as an integral part of the lifting system in the last
About digital gauges, what is IMCA D024 states?
If the gauge is digital then the display must be large and clear enough to be read in all conditions. It must be clearly marked on the unit whether it reads in feet or metres and it should display the reading to one decimal point.
(Exam Question)
What is the minimum period a heating or cooling system should work continuolsly?
If heating (or cooling) is powered by mechanical means (an HRU engine for example) then this should be capable of running for a minimum of 72 hours continuously
What is the minimum gas quantity for HRU gas supply?
- Mixed Gas A minimum quantity of mixed gas must be carried sufficient to compensate for the use of the food lock and to allow for minor leakage. This quantity should be as specified by the diving contractor in their risk assessment
- Oxygen Sufficient oxygen must be carried to allow for metabolic consumption by the maximum number of divers for 72 hours. This quantity should be as specified by the diving contractor in their risk assessment
- Oxygen Injection The oxygen supply must be fitted with a device where it is injected at a controlled rate. Typically this will be a flowmeter or similar device
The minimum length for a Umbilical Connection to HRU is ?
50 meters
A Certification Registrations should be kept
for how long ?
2 or 5 years
PS: All certificates issued under the requirements of this code should be retained in a register for a minimum period of two or five years depending on the item of equipment and its application. This includes the six-monthly certificates which should be retained for two years.
View Ports should be checked how often?
6 months: Visual examination in situ
2.5 years: Gas leak test as an integral part of the PVHO to which it is fitted
5 years: Internal overpressure test plus a gas leak test as an integral part of the PVHO to which it is fitted
10 years: Complete renewal from fabrication date
The PMS ( Planned Maintenace System) for Diving chambers and Bells includes tests how often?
- 6 monthly visual examinations
- 2 1/2 years gas leak test at MWP
- 5 years internal overpressure
Umbilicals and Pipework should be tested how often?
- 6 monthly function test
- 2 years to MWP
For Man Riding Winches what is the difference between 6 and 12 months test?
- 6 months: function test + static load test each break at Working Weight of Basket/Bell
- 12 months: static load test each break at 1.25x SWL + Dynamic test of launch/recovery at 1.25x SWL + NDT critical areas.
Main wire termination for Man Riding should be checked every?
- 6 months: function test of Basket/Bell at work weight + Visual examination
- 12 months: cut back beyond first sheave and destruction test 8:1
Re-terminate + Function test at working weight
Compressors should be checked for delivery rate and pressure plus gas purity every?
6 months IMCA
3 months UK HSE
Check BS EN 12021
CO: 5 PPM
CO2: 500 PPM
Oil: 0.5mg/m3
Water: 25mg/m3 - Compressor outlet
50mg/m3 - at cylinder outlet, pressure 40 - 200 bar
35mg/m3 - at cylinder outlet pressure above 200 bar
In UK Maximum allowable CO is 3PPM
Dry internal cylinders not used underwater should be checked every?
- 6 months external visual
- 2 1/2 years leak test to MWP
- 5 years Internal/External visual + Leak test to MWP + if necessary overpressure test
Wet internal cylinders not used U/W should be tested every?
- 6 months: external visual
- 15 months: internal and external visual + MWP leak test
- 5 years: as above + 1.5x MWP
Cylinders used underwater according to IMCA D018 should be tested every?
- 6 months: external visual
- 2.5 years: external/internal + gas leak MWP + hydraulic overpressure test (If necessary)
- 5 years: as 2.5 years + 1.5x MWP hydrostatic.
Pressure Relief Valves has to be checked for function test at MWP how often?
a. 6 months
b. 12 months
c. 24 months
d. 30 months
d. 30 months
PS: 6 months should be visual
What is SI 2776-1997?
a) U.K. diving regs 1997
b) pipelines act 1997
c) continental shelf act 1997
d) petroleum and submarine pipelines act 1997
a) U.K. diving regs 1997
How often should cylinders not used underwater, be overpressure tested?
a) 10 yearly
b) 5 yearly
c) 2 yearly
d) 3 yearly
b) 5 yearly
Gas cylinder or quads used in diving ops must have marked on them?
a) weight
b) wall thickness
c) colour and chemical formula of content
d) year of manufacture
c) colour and chemical formula of content
Diving plant and diving equipment test certificates are normally in force for?
a) 3 months
b) 6 months
c) 1 year
d) 2 years
b) 6 months
IMCA recommends periodic internal examination of bailout bottles for corrosion?
a) every 3 months
b) every 6 months
c) every year
d) every 2.5 years
d) every 2.5 years
DMAC recommends not flying intercontinental after a Heliox dive for at least?
a) 4h
b) 12h
c) 24h
d) 48h
c) 24h
Depth gauge should be tested every?
a) 3 months
b) 12 months
c) 6 months
d) 24 months
6 months ‐ IMCA @ 0.25% Accuracy
HSE ‐ 12 Months
How many standby divers are required for four divers in the water?
a) 3
b) 2
c) 4
d) 1
b) 2
Air samples should be taken under BS EN 12021 for a breathing air compressor & analysed every?
a) month
b) 4 months
c) 6 months
d) 12 months
c) 6 months - IMCA
HSE: BS EN 12021: UK REGS= 3 months