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Anatomy > Equine Pelvis/Repro > Flashcards

Equine Pelvis/Repro Flashcards

1
Q

Slope of the pelvis is an imaginary line connecting what two structures?

A

Coxal tuber and ischial tuber

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2
Q

What broad connective tissue structure is found btwn the sacrum and body of the ilium?

A

Sacrosciatic ligament

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3
Q

What structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen?

A

lumbosacral trunk and cranial gluteal v/a/n

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4
Q

Boundaries for pelvic inlet? Outlet? (dorsal, ventral, lateral)

A

Inlet– D: promontory, V: pectins, L: body of ilium

Outlet–D:sacrum/cd vertebrae, V: ischial arch, L: sacrosciatic ligament

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5
Q

What nerves does the lumbosacral trunk give off?

A

sciatic, caudal cutaneous femoral, and caudal gluteal

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6
Q

What makes up the lactiferous sinus?

A

Gland sinus and teat sinus

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7
Q

What type of penis do stallions have?

A

musculocavernous

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8
Q

Main three arteries that supply penis? Which arteries do they give rise to?

A

1) Internal pudendal–artery of bulb
2) obturator–deep artery of the penis
3) external pudendal–cranial artery of penis

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9
Q

Ligament that attaches tail of epididymis to testes? Tail of epididymis to parietal vaginal tunic?

A

1) proper lig of the testis

2) lig of the tail of the epididymis

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10
Q

What causes hunter’s bump?

A

sacrosciatic joint luxation

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11
Q

The trochanteric bursa is under what muscle tendon and on what bony eminence? What disease is associated with this?

A

Under accessory gluteal tendon on greater trochanter of femur… Whorlbone disease

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12
Q

Fibromuscular tissue between anus and vestibule?

A

Perineal body

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13
Q

Where should the vulva be relative to ischial arch?

A

Ventral

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14
Q

Source of Ovarian artery? Uterine artery? Vaginal?

A

Ovarian–aorta
Uterine–Ext. ililiac
Vaginal–Int. Pudendal

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15
Q

Blood supply and innervation to udder?

A

Ext. pudendal and genitofemoral nerve

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16
Q

Major l.n. that drains udder?

A

superficial inguinal

17
Q

Boundaries for deep inguinal ring

A

Cr: cd border of IAO
Cd: inguinal ligament
Medial: prepubic tendon

18
Q

What two openings are separated by inguinal ligament?

A

vascular lacuna from depe inguinal ring

19
Q

Which 2 muscles attach on free part of penis?

A

bulbospongiosus and retractor penis

20
Q

What ligament is cut in open castration?

A

Ligament of tail of epididymis

21
Q

Amupulla and vesicular glands utilize what to transport their products?

A

Ejactulatory duct

22
Q

What tendon(s) originate from extensor fossa?

A

Combined tendon of peronius tertius and long digital extensor

23
Q

Disease: inflammation of tarsal sheath?

A

Thoroughpin

24
Q

Cutting of this tendon can help relieve stringhalt?

A

Lateral digital extensor

25
Q

What forms loop of locked patella?

A

Medial paterllar lig, middle patellar lig, patella, patellar fibrocartilage

26
Q

How does the prepubic tendon contribute to stability of coxofemoral joint?

A

Gives off accessory lig of head of femur

27
Q

Structure associated with:

1) Throughpin
2) Whorlbone disease
3) Curb
4) Bog Spavin
5) blood spavin

A

1) Tarsal Sheath
2) trochanteric bursa of access. gluteal
3) Long plantar ligament
4) Tarsocrural joint capsule (usually mediodorsal pouch)
5) cr. branch of medial saphenous

28
Q

How many injections needed to cover Stifle joint? Name joint capsules present.

A

3 injections needed

1) Femoropetllar
2) medial femorotibial
3) lateral femorotibial

29
Q

How many injections for hock? Name joints (crain–>caudal)

A

1) tibiotarsal
2) proximal intertarsal
3) distal intertarsal
4) tarsometatarsal
1 & 2 communicate–3 injections

30
Q

Main blood supply to hind foot? Forefoot?

A

Hind: dorsal metatarsal
Fore: medial palmar

31
Q

Btwn what two muscles can you block peroneal nerve?

A

long and lateral digital extensors

32
Q

What nerves does the PD block cover?

A

med and lat plantar/palmar digital nerves

33
Q

Which joints communicate in carpus?

A

middle carpal and carpometacarpal

34
Q

Through which structure can you enter the peritoneal cavity to perform a spay on a mare?

A

Dorsal vaginal fornix

35
Q

Sight of smegma build up in stallions?

A

urethral sinus

36
Q

Location of infection with CEM in mares?

A

Clitoral sinuses

Anatomy (16 decks)

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