Equine neonatal isoerythrolysis Flashcards
How is isoerythrolysis characterized?
Is characterized by the destruction of a foalΓ‘s red blood cell by alloantibodies of the maternal origin,
What is the age of the foals that present isoerythrolysis?
Foals less than 7 days of age and typically cases present a 2-3 days of age
Clinical signs in a foal with isoerythrolysis are
Mucuous membranes may appear icteric
These are the most common erythrocyte antigens implicated in NI
Aa and Qa
Donkeys have a unic RBC antigen
Donkey factor
The three things that must be present for a foal to develop NI are
Neonatal RBC inherited from the sire
Mare has developed antibodies
Neonatal ingestion of calostrum
Clinical signs in a foal with isoerythrolysis neonatal
Tachycardia
Tachypnea
Icterus
Disnea
Letargy
Diagnosis of the isoerythrolysis neonatal
Jaundice foal agglutination test
Less of this PCV is indicated to perform a blood transfusion
12%