Disorders of the guttural pouch Flashcards
The cause of the guttural pouch is typically
Congenital
The guttural pouch will hold approximately
300-500 ml
The guttural pouch empyema results in the accumulation of purulent exudate secondary to
Upper respiratory infections especially Streptococcus equi (strangles) infection
Goutural pouch mycosis causes
Hemorrhage and/or neurologic signs such as dysphagia
Neural structures in the guttural pouch
Cranial nerves VII, IX, X, XI, XII and the sympathetic trunk
Vascular structures in te guttural pouch
Internal carotid
External carotid
Maxilary arteries
Guttural pouch tympany is typically observed in
Foals
The guttural pouch tympany causes in the foal
Nonpainful distension of the GP with air
Diagnosis for guttural pouch tympany
X rays
Treatment for guttural pouch tympany
For unilateral tympany, fenestration of the median septum that separates the two GP will alleviate the problem.
For bilateral tympany, resection or modification of the pharyngeal office may be necessary
Prognosis for guttural pouch mycosis
Guarded to fair