equilibria Flashcards
how is dynamic equilibrium reached (from start to end)
At start of reaction forward reaction is fast + backward reaction is slow
after the start, the backward(reverse) reaction speeds up while the forward reaction slows down
the rate of forward reaction becomes same as rate of backwards reaction
state le chateliers principle
the position of equilibrium will shift to oppose a change made to it
which 3 factors effect the position of equilibrium
conc
pressure
temp
CO + H20 —->CO2 + H2
<——
What willl happen if the conc of CO increased
Equilibrium shifts to the right to oppose the increase in CO conc
yield of CO2 + H2 increases
CO + H20 = CO2 +H2
What if the conc of CO decreases
equilibrium will shift to the left to oppose the decrease in CO conc
Yield of CO + H20 increases
if the pressure is increases , which side will the equilibrium shift to
the equilibrium will shift to the side which fewer moles
if the pressure is decreased, which side will the equilibrium shift to
shift to the side w the more moles
cost on conditions
increase pressure means more expensive
increase temp means more cost
presence of yield reduces overall cost