EPRI CHAPTER 5 Flashcards

1
Q

WHAT IS THE MVAR PRODUCTION OF A 50 MVAR SHUNT CAPACITOR THAT IS ENERGIZED AT 90% OF ITS NOMINAL VOLTAGE?

A

40.5

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2
Q

A 5% CHANGE IN VOLTAGE WILL TYPICALLY LEAD TO WHAT WHAT CHANGE IN THE TOTAL LOAD MAGNITUDE?

A

3%

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3
Q

A TRANSFORMER CAN BE OVEREXCITED IF EXPOSED TO

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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4
Q

WHAT IS THE APPROXIMATE MVAR/MILE PRODUCTION FOR A 345KV OVERHEAD LINE

A

3/4

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5
Q

A 345KV TRANSMISSION LINE OPERATES AT VARIOUS VOLTAGE LEVELS THROUGHOUT THE DAY. AT WHICH VOLTAGE LEVEL WILL THE TRANSMISSION LINE PRODUCE MORE REACTIVE POWER

A

360KV

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6
Q

A TRANSMISSION LINE HAS 50 OHMS OF INDUCTIVE REACTANCE. 25OHMS OF SERIES CAPACITORS ARE INSERTED IN THE LINE. WHAT IS THE LINE’S % SERIES COMPENSATION

A

50%

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7
Q

A TRANSMISSION LINE’S ________ IS THE MW LOADING AT WHICH THE MVAR FROM THE LINE’S NATURAL CAPACITANCE IS EQUAL TO THE MVAR THE LINE NEEDS TO SUPPORT ITS VOLTAGE

A

SURGE IMPEDANCE LOADING

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8
Q

WHAT IS THE APPROXIMATE MVAR/MILE PRODUCTION FOR A 500KV OVERHEAD LINE

A

2.0

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9
Q

GIVEN A PURELY INDUCTIVE LOAD WHAT CAN BE SAID ABOUT THE MVA THIS LOAD DRAWS FROM THE POWER SYSTEM?

A

THE LOAD DRAWS ONLY MVAR

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10
Q

A GENERATOR WITH SPARE MVAR IS ALWAYS A SOURCE OF DYNAMIC REACTIVE RESERVE

A

FALSE

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11
Q

THE 2 TYPES OF POWER PRODUCED BY THE SYSTEM GENERATORS ARE ACTIVE(MW) AND REACTIVE(MVAR)

A

TRUE

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12
Q

SOME COMMON CAUSES OF LOW VOLTAGE COULD BE

A

ALL OF THE ABOVE

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13
Q

GENERATORS ARE THE PRIMARY MEANS OF CONTROLLING POWER SYSTEM VOLTAGES

A

TRUE

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14
Q

EXCESSIVELY HIGH VOLTAGES ON THE POWER SYSTEM ARE LESS DANGEROUS THAT LOW VOLTAGES

A

FALSE

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15
Q

THERE ARE 3 GENERAL FRAMES FOR OVER VOLTAGES

A

LONG TERM/SHORT TERM/TRANSIENT

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16
Q

THE SUDDEN LOSS OF A MAJOR LOAD CAN LEAD TO SHORT-TERM EXCESSIVE GENERATOR PRODUCTION OF ACTIVE AND REACTIVE POWER

A

TRUE

17
Q

TRANSFORMERS ARE VERY SUSCEPTIBLE TO DAMAGE FROM SUSTAINED LOW VOLTAGES

A

FALSE