DESIGN OF SMALL DAMS CH. 4 Flashcards
DAMS ARE CLASSIFIED ACCORDING TO THEIR USE THEIR HYDRAULIC DESIGN OR THE MATERIAL OF WHICH THEY ARE CONSTRUCTED.
TRUE
THE PURPOSE OF DETENTION DAMS AARE ORDINARILY CONSTRUCTED TO RETARD FLOOD RUN OFF AND INCREASE THE EFFECTS OF SUDDEN FLOODS
FALSE
EARTHFILL DAMS ARE THE MOST COMMON DAMS USED BECAUSE THEY ARE PRINCIPALLY CONSTRUCTED OF THE MATERIAL FROM LOCAL NATURAL MATERIAL, REQUIRING MINIMUM OF PROCESSING
TRUE
WHAT IS THE MEMBRANE OF A ROCK FILL DAM MADE OF
ALL OF THE ABOVE
CONCRETE ARCH DAMS ARE SUITABLE WHERE THE RATIO OF THE WIDTH BETWEEN ABUTMENTS TO THE HEIGHT IS GREATER AND WHERE THE FOUNDATION AT THE ABUTMENTS IS NOT SOLID ROCK CAPABLE OF RESISTING ARC THRUST
FALSE
THE SINGLE ARCH DAM SPANS A CANYON AS ONE STRUCTURE AND IS USUALLY LIMITED TO MAXIMUM CREST LENGTH TO HEIGHT RATIO OF 20:1
FALSE
A TIMBER DAM IS NOT ECONOMICAL FOR MODERN CONSTRUCTION BECAUSE THE AMOUNT OF LABOR INVOLVED IN A TIMBER DAM COUPLED WITH SHORT LIFE OF THE STRUCTURE MAKE THIS TYPE UNECONOMICAL
TRUE
WHAT ARE SOME OF THE ADVANTAGES OF A ROCK FOUNDATION FOR A DAM
A-FREE OF SIGNIFICANT GEOLOGY DEFECTS
B-ARE RESISTANT TO EROSION AND PERCOLATION
WHAT TYPE OF DESIGN CONCERNS SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IF A SILT OR FINE SAND FOUNDATION IS AVAILABLE?
ALL