Epistasis Flashcards

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1
Q

What is epistasis?

A

One gene influences the expression of another gene

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2
Q

What is the phenotype ratio in most cases for epistasis?

A

9:3:4

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3
Q

What is the key term that describes the gene that is in control of the other gene?

A

Epistatic

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4
Q

What does the term epistatic refer to?

A

An epistatic gene refers to a gene that affects expression of other gene

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5
Q

What is the key term that describes the gene that is affected by the epistatic gene?

A

Hypostatic

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6
Q

What does the term hypostatic refer to?

A

A hypostatic gene refers to a gene that is affected by the epistatic gene

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7
Q

What does the term epistatic recessive refer to?

A

Epistatic recessive means the hypostatic gene will not be expressed if the epistatic gene is homozygous recessive

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8
Q

What does the term epistatic dominant refer to?

A

Epistatic dominant means the hypostatic gene will not be expressed if the epistasis gene is homozygous dominant or recessive

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9
Q

How would you determine whether the type of gene interaction was epistatic dominant or recessive?

A

If the dominant allele is the allele says no then it is epistatic dominant.
If the recessive allele is the allele says no then it is epistatic recessive

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