Epilepsy

Question 1

Definition

Answer 1

Chronic neurological disorder characterised by recurrent & unpredictable seizures. The seizures result from abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

Question 2

5 Causes

Answer 2

Genetic predisposition
Brain injury from trauma & stroke
Intections( meningitis & encephalitis)
Developmental disorders
Prenatal injuries

Question 3

Types of seizures

Answer 3

Generalised seizure
Focal/Partial seizure

Question 4

Symptoms

Answer 4

Loss of awareness
Confusion
Uncontrollable jerry moments
Loss of consciousness
Sensory disturbances

Question 5

Diagnosis

Answer 5

Medical history
Neurological examination
MRI( to detect brain abnormalities)
EEG( to measure brain activity )

Question 6

Treatment

Answer 6

Antiseizure medications
Dietary therapy
Nerve stimulating devices
Surgical removal

Question 7

Management

Answer 7

Regular visits to HC provider
Taking regular medications
Managing stress
Sufficient sleep
Safety procautions