Epiglottitis Flashcards

1
Q

Cause

A

Haemophilus influenzae type B

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2
Q

Features

A

Rapid onset

High temperature, generally unwell

Stridor

Drooling of saliva

Tripod position

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3
Q

Diagnosis

A

If epiglottitis suspected then investigations should not be performed

Lateral xray of the neck shows thumb sign

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4
Q

Management

A

Avoid distressing patient

Intubation may be required

Oxygen

IV antibiotics (ceftriaxone)

Steroids (dexamethasone)

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5
Q

Prognosis

A

Most recover without requiring intubation

Common complication is epiglottic abscess

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