Ep.3, Ep.4 Flashcards

1
Q

Civil Rights Act of 1875

A
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2
Q

Ida B. Wells

A

1883-First AA to file a discrimination lawsuit (denied seat on railroad car)

Editor of Memphis Free Speech

Office was burned + ran out of town after she went on a written crusade after 3 of her friends were lynched.

Helped found the NAACP.

Opposed to Booker T. Washington.

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3
Q

WEB DuBois

A

First AA PHD Harvard

Sexist, elitist, arrogant,

Opposed Booker T. Washington

“ceaseless agitation”

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4
Q

Civil Rights Cases

A

SC rules that 14th amendment doesn’t defend. equality in public spaces

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5
Q

Voter suppression

A
  • Literacy tests
  • poll taxes
  • understanding of US Con.
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6
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Tuskegee Institute (vocational school)

Believed in industrial education

Good w whites

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7
Q

Plessy v. Ferguson

A

Octoroon denied seat

Miss. SC rules states can segregate public spaces

legitimizes “separate but equal”

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8
Q

Wilmington, NC Massacre

A

Majority black thriving NC

AA’s elected- whites drive AA’s out of office

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9
Q

“Nadir of Race Relations”

A

Time period when Congress had 7 Black men and 1 Senator (1875-1900)

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10
Q

United Daughters of the Confederacy

A

Women group memorializing the “lost cause”

  • Promoted fake history in school
  • Built confederate monuments
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11
Q

Revisionist history of slavery

A

Slavery is depicted in media as good

Jim Crow propoganda is spread

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12
Q

Minstrelsy & Blackface

A

Minstrelsy - Pop entertainment mocking AA’s with blackface

Characterized with exaggerated features, language, and actions

Jim Crow- The dumb one

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13
Q

Bert Williams

A

Wore blackface to mock racism

very successful, highest paid black actor

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14
Q

Power of the image

A

Douglass believed photos were a way to reclaim your image

WEB. DuBois curated image show at Paris exhibition to show black life + culture

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15
Q

WEB DuBois

A

First AA to earn PHD from Harvard

Sexist

Wrote “souls of black folk”
- double consciences
“we are in America but we are not a part of it”

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16
Q

“New Negroes for a New Century”

A
17
Q

Role of music, art & performance

A

Ragtime and “coon songs” became basis of jazz, blues and rock

18
Q

Niagara Movement

A

Niagara movement: organization of African Americans who opposed Booker T. Washington, pushed agitation, main focus on lynching

19
Q

Pres. Woodrow Wilson

A

progressive thinker, white supremacist, segregated federal offices, showed Birth of a Nation at White House for the first ever film

“unreconstructed Southerner”

20
Q

Talented Tenth

A

Theory (Du Bois) that 10% of AAs would be leaders

21
Q

Springfield, Illinios

A

1908 - White mob riots after alleged rape

Creates NAACP

22
Q

NAACP

A

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People

DuBois edited “the crisis”