EP’s Flashcards

1
Q

LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

A

Land to the nearest suitable landing area without delay. (About survival of occupants).

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2
Q

LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE

A

landing at the nearest suitable airfield/heliport.

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3
Q

AUTOROTATE

A

Thrust CONT lever — Adjust as req to maintain RRPM/NR
Pedals—Adjust as req
Cyclic—Adjust as req

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4
Q

EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUTDOWN

A

Engine shutdown without delay. Before Shutdown, check RRPM/NR, PTIT, ENG OIL PRESSURE AND ENG FAIL CAUTION to avoid shutting a good engine down. If temps start to rise fast (100 c/sec), move to stop and use fire pull handle

ENG COND lever— STOP
If you have a fire as well:
FIRE PULL handle — Pull
AGENT DISCH switch - as req
THEN:
Perform single engine failure procedures

POSITIVE IDENTIFICATION OF MALFUNCTIONING ENGINE IS A MUST.
FIRE PULL HANDLE AND MANUALLY CLOSING GATE VALVE AT REAR OF AIRCRAFT IS SECOND OPTION IF ECU FAULT MAKES SHUTDOWN BY ECL IMPOSSIBLE

If restart is attempted, wait 15 seconds after N1 reaches zero (allows fuel to drain)

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5
Q

ABORT START

A

ENG COND lever — STOP
ENG START switch — Motor (if high PTIT is indicated). (Must be motored to decrease below 260c if above 350)
* Abort start: Engine shutdown to prevent PTIT from exceeding limits or when abnormal Ops are indicated

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6
Q

Smoke and fume elimination

A

This procedure is used to prevent smoke and fumes (from rear) from entering the cockpit.
Be careful with opening ramp from cockpit. Could cause injury to FE.

A/S—above 60 Kias
Pilot’s sliding window—open
Helicopter attitude — Yaw left (one half to one ball width)
Upper half of main cabin door—open
RAMP EMER switch— as required

(If source of fire cannot be determined, close cargo ramp, but keep pilot’s window and upper half of main cabin door open to keep cockpit free of smoke).

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7
Q

Engine hot start

A

ABORT START

(Immediately alternate motoring engines to prevent residual fire)

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8
Q

Residual (fuel) fire during shutdown

A

ABORT START
FIRE PULL HANDLE AFFECTED ENGINE—pull
Agent discharge switch— as req

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9
Q

Engine compartment, APU, FUSELAGE or ELECTRICAL FIRE—on ground

A

EMER ENG SHUTDOWN
APU switch—OFF
BATT switch—OFF

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10
Q

In flight fire procedures

A

Land as soon as possible
Cabin heater blower circuit breaker #2 PDP D21–pull
Cockpit windows—closed
Smoke and fume elimination (as req)

After landing:
Emergency engine shutdown

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11
Q

APU FIRE—flight

A

If overtemp switch on apu malfunctions and Fire happens,

APU SWITCH—off
In flight fire procedures—perform

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12
Q

Engine Fire—FLIGHT

A

Visible flames from engine or illumination of fire pull handle:
In flight fire procedures—perform
Engine fire—confirm
Emergency ENG shutdown (affected engine)

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13
Q

Electrical fire in flight

A

In flight fire procedures— perform
A/S— below 100 Kias or vne whichever is slower
Gen 1 and 2 switches— off

Warning
Dual engine flameout may occur if dual gens are turned off above 6000 PA (no fuel boost pumps).
Also, LCT’s programmed to speed gens were turned off at. Engine beeping also disabled without gens.
Before shutting off electrical, consider essential equip. and isolate others via circuit breakers

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14
Q

5 things that trigger ENG FAIL caution(s)

A
  1. Power turbine shaft failure (N2 speed is greater than Nr by more than 3%).
  2. N1 underspeed (N1 speed is below 48%). (During shutdown, Eng fail is turned off 12 secs after <40%)
  3. Engine flameout.
  4. Over temperature start abort (primary mode only).
  5. FADEC primary and reversionary failure.
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15
Q

Dual Engine Failure

A

Autorotate
External Cargo—jettison
ALT switch—disengage

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16
Q

Single Engine Failure

A

Thrust CONT lever— adjust as required to maintain Nr
External cargo— Jettison
Alt switch — disengage

If continued flight is possible:
Land as soon as practicable
EMER Eng shutdown (when conditions permit )

*restart may be made if you have single engine performance and engine seems to be in good condition

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17
Q

FADEC 1 or FADEC 2

A

FADEC INC/DEC switch (affected engine)—match torques as req
Reduce rate of thrust cont lever changes

*if inc/dec switch doesn’t work, it’s possible you have a fixed fuel flow condition

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18
Q

FADEC 1 and FADEC 2

A

FADEC inc/dec beep switches—adjust to 100% Nr, match torques
Reduce rate of thrust control lever changes

*if beep switch doesn’t effect engines, you may have a fixed flow condition

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19
Q

Engine fluctuations or torque splits without FADEC warnings

A

Load share switch—PTIT
If Engine power fluctuations NOT corrected,
Land as soon as possible

*this could be FADEC system failure without illumination. Proceed to checklist.

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20
Q

Ditching—power off

A

Autorotate
*continue to checklist

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21
Q

Ditching—power on

A

Land in water away from personnel
Emergency engine shutdown

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22
Q

Min rate of descent—power off

A

70 Kias and 100% Nr

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23
Q

Max Glide distance—Power off

A

100 Kias and 100% Nr

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24
Q

Engine Cont Power light

A

Limit time to 2 mins and 30 secs
(Max of 932)

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25
Q

Rev 1 AND/OR Rev 2 WITHOUT associated FADEC 1 AND/OR FADEC 2

A

Caution: Do not manually select reversionary mode
Note: The properly functioning engine will try to maintain 100% Nr— identify affected engine by monitoring instruments.
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE

26
Q

Rev 1 or Rev 2
With FADEC 1 or FADEC 2 cautions

A
  1. PRI/REV switch……toggle pri-rev-pri
    If engine control not restored and power req for flight:
  2. Land as soon as possible
  3. Emergency Eng shutdown
    If engine control is not restored and power IS NOT req for flight
  4. Emergency Eng shutdown
  5. Land as soon as practicable
    *may get Eng fail light if both lights illuminated on same side
27
Q

Rev 1 and Rev 2
With
FADEC 1 and FADEC 2

A

Caution: no rpm control provided by FADEC. Decision to shutdown engine based on Nr and fixed power output.
1. PRI/REV switch (each engine)…..toggle PRI-REV-PRI
2. Land as soon as possible
3. Emergency engine shutdown….A/R

28
Q

Engine transmission Clutch failure

A

Warning: don’t shut both engines down at same time
1. ECL (affected engine)…..stop
When N1 reaches zero:
2. ECL (engaged engine)….stop

29
Q

Engine 1 OIL LEVEL or engine 2 OIL LEVEL caution
low quantity
High temp
Or low pressure

A

If Eng power IS req for flight
1. Land as soon as possible
If Eng power NOT req for flight
2. Emergency Eng shutdown
3. Land as soon as practicable

30
Q

Eng 1 or Eng 2 Chip detector caution
(Light illuminates if chip is either in Eng or Eng trans)

A

If Eng power req for flight
1. Land as soon as possible
If Eng power IS NOT req for flight
2. Emergency engine shutdown
3. Land as soon as practicable

31
Q

Eng 1 XMSN or Eng 2 XMSN HOT caution

A
  1. Emergency engine shutdown
  2. Effected engine transmission….check (FE does visual check for fire)
  3. Land as soon as possible
32
Q

Transmission chip DETR caution

A

*could be fwd, comb, aft, or aft shaft). FE will verify.
1. Land as soon as possible

33
Q

FWD, COMB (LH or RH), AFT Debris Screen

A
  1. RESET/GND/TEST SWITCH…..RESET (only once)
    If indicator does not reset and Eng power required:
  2. Land as soon as possible
    If indicator does not reset or trips again and Eng power IS NOT req
  3. EMER Eng shutdown
  4. Land as soon as practicable
34
Q

ENG 1 or ENG 2 XMSN DEBRIS SCREEN

A
  1. RESET/GND/TEST SWITCH…..RESET (only once)
    If indicator does not reset and Eng power required:
  2. Land as soon as possible
    If indicator does not reset or trips again and Eng power IS NOT req
  3. EMER Eng shutdown
  4. Land as soon as practicable
35
Q

XMSN OIL PRESSURE CAUTION
and FE confirms AFT XMSN or AFT VERT SHAFT

A
  1. Land as soon as possible
36
Q

XMSN OIL PRESS
AND
XMSN AUX PRESS
(Same trans)

A
  1. Land as soon as possible
37
Q

XMSN OIL PRESS caution
(Left or Right)

A

If Eng power is req:
1. Land as soon as possible
If Eng power IS NOT req:
2. EMER Eng shutdown
3. Land as soon as practicable

38
Q

XMSN OIL PRESSURE
(Fwd or comb)

A

No underlined items
Descend to safe alt
100 Kias or vne
Practicable

39
Q

XMSN AUX
OIL PRESS
(Fwd, comb, aft)

A

Main trans oil press/temp abnormal
1. Land as soon as possible

40
Q

XMSN OIL
HOT
(Fwd or comb)

A
  1. Land as soon as possible
41
Q

XMSN OIL
HOT
(Aft)

A
  1. Land as soon as possible
  2. Reduce electrical load
    Note:
    Turn on APU and apu gen in case main gens fail
42
Q

XMSN OIL
HOT
(Eng 1 or 2 xmsn)

A

If Eng power is req:
1. Land as soon as possible
If Eng power IS NOT req:
2. Emergency engine shutdown
3. Land as soon as practicable

43
Q

L FUEL PRESS or R FUEL PRESS

A
  1. XFEED SWITCH…open above 6000 PA
  2. Fuel pump CB—check in.
44
Q

Fuel venting (fuel spilling over sides)

A
  1. Aux fuel pump switches (affected side)…..off
    See checklist
45
Q

L Fuel lvl
OR
R fuel lvl

A
  1. Fuel quantity—check
  2. XFEED switch—A/R
    Warning: nose low alts (with cross feed open) could lead to dual engine flameout in this condition
46
Q

L or R FUEL LVL
and
L or R FUEL PRESS

A
  1. XFEED switch—CLOSE
  2. Land as soon as possible
    Warning: nose low alts (with cross feed open) could lead to dual engine flameout in this condition
47
Q

HYD 1 or HYD 2 caution

A
  1. PWR XFER 1 and 2 SWITCHES—ON
  2. Land as soon as possible
    Warning: if cautions don’t extinguish after 30 secs of switches being on, turn back to off.
48
Q

UTIL HYD
SYS

A

Fluid loss evident:
1. Isolation switch of affected subsystem—off
2. Land as soon as possible
If high fluid temp is evident
3. Land as soon as possible
If neither evident, start APU, go to checklist

49
Q

HYD pump fault light (mx panel)

A

If temps/pressures abnormal land as soon as possible

50
Q

LCT failure

A

If in Auto or manual mode:
A/S—adjust

See checklist

51
Q

AFCS 1 or AFCS 2

A
  1. A/S…below 100 kts or VNE
  2. Altitude…adjust as req
  3. AFCS….isolate defective system or turn off
    Note: hardover may occur when malfunctioning AFCS is turned off
52
Q

AFCS 1 and AFCS 2

A

AFCS SEL SWITCH…OFF

53
Q

DASH failure

A

Note: avoid nose high attitudes and stay under 100 KIAS

54
Q

Thrust CCDA brake failure

A
  1. Thrust cont lever…adjust
55
Q

Vert gyro malfunction

A
  1. A/S…below 100 KIAS or VNE
  2. Affected VGI…EMER
  3. AFCS SEL SWITCH…select remaining system

Caution: with alt hold engaged could cause runaway
Note: failure of vert gyro results in loss of assoc. AFCS and should be treated as single afcs failure

56
Q

Lights that illuminate when NO bus tie exists

A

Gen
Fuel pressure
Rectifier
Afcs

57
Q

GEN 1 or GEN 2

A

If NO bus tie
1. GEN switch….off/reset/then on
If power NOT restored
2. Land as soon as possible
Follow up with checklist

58
Q

GEN 1 and GEN 2

A
  1. Land as soon as possible
  2. APU…start
  3. APU GEN…on
    Warning: with both gens failed, main tank boost pumps are inop. Descend below 6,000 PA. Reduce airspeed under 100 KIAS. LCT’s and DASH remained programmed at speed gens failed.
59
Q

RECT 1 or RECT 2

A

No bus tie:
1. Land as soon as possible
Note: no tie on #2 means no opening cargo hooks normally and no #2 hyd cooler fan.

60
Q

RECT 1 and RECT 2

A
  1. Land as soon as possible

Warning: If both transformer rectifiers have failed, the main tank boost pumps will be inoperative, a descent below 6,000 feet PA must be initiated as soon as possible to avoid a dual engine flameout. airspeed should be reduced to 100 KIAS or Vne, whichever is slower. LCT and DASH actuators will remain programmed at the airspeed at which the transformer rectifiers failed.

61
Q

What to remember if you abort a start?

A

If a second engine start is to be attempted, wait at least 15 seconds after the N1 (NG) tachometer indicates zero before attempting start. This will allow sufficient time for fuel to drain from the combustion chamber.