enzymes

Question 1

biological catalysts that speeds up chemical reaction by lowering activation energy

Answer 1

enzymes

Question 2

suffix for enzymes

Answer 2

-ase

Question 3

composition of enzyme

Answer 3

cofactor/coenzyme, apoenzyme, active site, and substrate

Question 4

activates apoenzyme

Answer 4

coenzyme/cofactor

Question 5

vitamin derivative

Answer 5

coenzyme

Question 6

mineral derivative

Answer 6

cofactor

Question 7

inactive for of enzyme

Answer 7

apoenzyme

Question 8

apoenzyme and cofactor/coenzyme

Answer 8

holoenzyme

Question 9

site where substrate will bind

Answer 9

active site

Question 10

molecule which enzyme will act upon

Answer 10

substrate

Question 11

according to this model, enzymes will only act upon a specific substrate

Answer 11

lock and key model

Question 12

according to this, an enzyme molds itself to the shape of a molecule with a proper substrate

Answer 12

induced fit theory

Question 13

factors affecting enzyme reactions

Answer 13

pH, temperature, and substrate concentration

Question 14

enzyme’s certain temperature

Answer 14

optimal temperature

Question 15

how does pH affect enzymes

Answer 15

change in pH slows enzyme activity

Question 16

amount of energy required for an enzyme to proceed

Answer 16

activation energy

Question 17

peak of required activation energy

Answer 17

transition state