Enzyme Classes Flashcards

learn the functions

1
Q

Oxidoreductases

A

add or remove one or more electrons from or to substrates.

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2
Q

Transferases

A

transfer a group from one substrate to another.

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3
Q

Hydrolases

A

carry out the hydrolysis of substrates.

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4
Q

Lyases

A

carry out the cleavage of a molecule into parts

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5
Q

Isomerases

A

rearrange a substrate into an isomeric form

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6
Q

Ligases

A

join molecules together by condensation, usu. eliminating water.

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7
Q

Isozymes

A

different enzyme that carry out the same reaction but with different regulatory properties or in different locations within the organism

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8
Q

example of oxidoreductase?

A

dehydrogenase

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9
Q

example of transferases?

A

kinases

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10
Q

example of hydrolase?

A

phosphates

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11
Q

example of lyase?

A

carbon-carbon lyase

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12
Q

example of isomerases?

A

alanine racemase

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13
Q

example of ligase?

A

DNA ligase

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14
Q

example of isozymes?

A

glucokinase, variant of hexokinase

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15
Q

add or remove one or more electrons from or to substrates.

A

Oxidoreductases

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16
Q

transfer a group from one substrate to another.

A

Transferases

17
Q

carry out the hydrolysis of substrates.

A

Hydrolases

18
Q

carry out the cleavage of a molecule into parts

A

Lyases

19
Q

rearrange a substrate into an isomeric form

A

Isomerases

20
Q

join molecules together by condensation, usu. eliminating water.

A

Ligases

21
Q

different enzyme that carry out the same reaction but with different regulatory properties or in different locations within the organism

A

Isozymes