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Arabe de Presse > Environnement > Flashcards

Environnement Flashcards

1
Q

Ecologie

A
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2
Q

Planète terre

A

كوكب الأرض

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3
Q

Le monde

A

العالم

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4
Q

Continent

A
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5
Q

Système

A

ال نِّظام ج النُظُم

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6
Q

Ecosystèmes

A

النظم البيئية

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7
Q

La flore

A

النباتات

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8
Q

Espèce, variété, catégorie, genre

A

نَوْع ج أَنْواع

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9
Q

Espèce végétale

A
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10
Q

Plante, végétal

A

نَبات ج نباتات

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11
Q

Botanique, végétale

A

نَباتِيَّة

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12
Q

Le cycle de vie des plantes

A

دَوْرَةُ حَياةِ ﭐلنَّباتِ

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13
Q

Feuillage, feuilles d’arbre, frondaison

A

وَرَق ج أَوْراق

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14
Q

Fleurir

A
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15
Q

La vitesse de floraison

A

سُرْعَةُ ﭐلْاِزْهارِ

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16
Q

La pollinisation

A

التلقيح

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17
Q

Photosynthèse

A

تَمْثِيل ضَوْئِيّ

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18
Q

Par la production de … à partir de … et de

A

لِإِنْتاجِ ﭐل… من ﭐل… وَﭐل …

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19
Q

Eau

A

ماء

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20
Q

Sucre

A
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21
Q

Nécessaire, indispensable à la vie sur terre

A
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22
Q

Avoir besoin de

A

أِحْتاجَ إِلى

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23
Q

Chaînes alimentaires

A

سَلاسِل الغَذَاء

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24
Q

Les créatures vivantes

A

الكائنات الحَيَّة

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25
Q

Espèce animale

A

نَوْع الحَيَوانِيّ ج الأَنْواع الحَيَوانِيَة

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26
Q

Le site « Nature »

A

موقع «ناتشر»

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27
Q

Chercheurs

A
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28
Q

Organisme, fondation, institution

A
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29
Q

Expert, scientifique

A

عالِم ج عُلَماء

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30
Q

Développer, diffuser, publier, éditer

A

نَشَرَ ــُـــ

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31
Q

Etude

A

دِراسَة

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32
Q

Etude, recherche, investigation

A
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33
Q

L’axe, le centre de l’étude

A

مِحْوَر(ج مَحاوِر) الدراسة

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34
Q

Expérience, essai, expérimentation, tentative

A

تَجْرِبَةٌ ج تَجارِب

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35
Q

S’appuyer sur

A

اِعْتَمَدَ على

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36
Q

Indicateur, preuve, témoignage, argument

A

دَليل ج أَدِلَّة

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37
Q

Additionner qqch à, ajouter, compléter, joindre

A

أَضافَ ـ ـ ـ إِلى

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38
Q

Mesure, disposition, procédure, formalité

A

إجراء ج ات

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39
Q

Mettre en évidence, divulguer, faire ressortir

A
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40
Q

Déceler, découvrir, détecter, élucider, explorer

A

كَشَفَ ــِــ

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41
Q

S’attendre à, escompter, prévoir, pronostiquer

A
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42
Q

Prévision, pronostic, prédiction

A
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43
Q

Appréciation, cote, estimation, évaluation

A
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44
Q

Incarner, représenter, illustrer

A

مَثَّلَ

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45
Q

Agir, affecter, avoir une action sur

A

أَثَّرَ فِي

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46
Q

Augmentation, accroissement

A
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47
Q

Emission (fait d’émettre)

A
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48
Q

Atmosphère

A
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49
Q

Climat

A

مُنار

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50
Q

Gaz à effet de serre

A

غازات الاحتباس الحراري

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51
Q

Phénomène d’effet de serre

A
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52
Q

Concentration

A
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53
Q

Oxygène

A
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54
Q

Dioxyde de carbone

A
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55
Q

De X fois

A
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56
Q

Montant, quantité, valeur, taux

A
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57
Q

Degré, rang, palier

A
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58
Q

Centigrade, Celsius

A

مِئَوِيَّة

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59
Q

Degrés de température

A
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60
Q

Consécutif à, qui provient de, résultant de

A

ناجم عن

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61
Q

Production

A
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62
Q

Comportement, attitude

A
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63
Q

Combustion, incinération

A
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64
Q

Carburant, combustible fossile

A

الوقود الأحفوري

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65
Q

Aboutir à, conduire à,

A
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66
Q

Présenter, exposer

A

عَرَّضَ

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67
Q

Dangers, périls

A

مَخاطِر

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68
Q

Challenge, défi

A
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69
Q

Limite, ligne

A
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70
Q

Menacer

A

َوَّحَ بِ

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71
Q

Réchauffement climatique

A

اِرْتِفاع حَرارَة الأرْض

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72
Q

Réaction, réponse

A

اِسْتِجابَة

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73
Q

Changement climatique

A
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74
Q

Conséquence, effet sur

A
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75
Q

Ravageur, destructeur

A
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76
Q

Sécheresse

A
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77
Q

Récolte, moisson

A
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78
Q

L’alimentation

A
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79
Q

Alimentation, approvisionnement

A

إمداد ج إمدادات

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80
Q

Sévère, importante

A
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81
Q

Changements, variations

A

تقلبات

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82
Q

Précipitations

A
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83
Q

Perte, dégât, déprédation, usure

A

تَلَف ج أَتْلاف

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84
Q

Type, sorte, mode

A
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85
Q

Elevage

A

التَرْبِيَة

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86
Q

Monter, s’élever, se hausser

A
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87
Q

Niveau

A
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88
Q

Mer

A

بَحْر ج بِحار

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89
Q

Instable

A

غَيْر مُسْتَقِّر

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90
Q

Sur quatre continents

A
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91
Q

Dans les différentes régions du globe

A
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92
Q

Migration

A
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93
Q

Jusqu’à maintenant

A

وحتى الآن

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94
Q

Baisser, diminuer, décroître, s’amoindrir

A

قَلَّ ـــِــ

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95
Q

Accompagner

A
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96
Q

Période

A

نَوْبات ج نَوْبات

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97
Q

Problème

A
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98
Q

centrale nucléaire

A

مُفاعِل نُوَوِيّ ج مُفاعَلات نُوَوِيَّة

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99
Q

Europe

A
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100
Q

Japon

A
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101
Q

Les pays membres

A

)الدَوْلَة العُضْو ج( الدُّوَل الأَعْضاء

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102
Q

L’Union européenne

A
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103
Q

Allemagne

A
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104
Q

Suisse

A
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105
Q

Organisme, comité, organe

A
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106
Q

La sécurité nucléaire

A
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107
Q

Responsable

A

مَسْؤُولَة

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108
Q

Commission, comité

A
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109
Q

Rapport

A
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110
Q

Avoir besoin, exiger, nécessiter, requérir

A
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111
Q

Atteindre

A
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112
Q

Remise en état, réfection, rénovation, réparation, restauration

A

اصلاح

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113
Q

Projet de rapport

A
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114
Q

Les autorités européennes

A
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115
Q

A la suite

A
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116
Q

Fukushima

A
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117
Q

Connaissance, information, notion, savoir

A
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118
Q

Ampleur, degré, importance, limite, étendue

A
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119
Q

Capacité, aptitude

A
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120
Q

Catastrophe, calamité, cataclysme, fléau, sinistre

A
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121
Q

Fait de faire face, d’être confronté à

A
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122
Q

Situation (cas, circonstance) d’urgence

A
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123
Q

Rapport final

A
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124
Q

Divulguée, distillé

A

مُسَرَّبَة

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125
Q

Besoin de

A
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126
Q

Communauté, groupe

A
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127
Q

Hostile à, opposé à

A
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128
Q

Avertissement, mise en garde, alerte

A
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129
Q

Engager à, inciter à, exhorter à, pousser à

A

حَضَّ عن (على)

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130
Q

Emploi, usage, utilisation

A
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131
Q

Ebranler, secouer, stimuler

A
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132
Q

La foi des masses (du public, de l’opinion)

A

ثقة الجماهير

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133
Q

La capacité nucléaire

A
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134
Q

Correspondant, reporter

A
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135
Q

Se transformer, s’altérer, se modifier

A
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136
Q

Expression, formule, locution, phrase

A
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137
Q

Exemplaire définitif

A

نُسْخَة نِهائِيَّة

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138
Q

Centrale nucléaire

A

مَحَطَّة نُوَوِيَّة

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139
Q

Advenir, arriver, avoir lieu, se dérouler

A
140
Q

Régions habités

A
141
Q

Habitant

A
142
Q

Se fondant sur, se référant à, se reportant au

A

اِسْتِنادًا اِلى

143
Q

Résultats, conclusions

A
144
Q

Tests de fiabilité

A
145
Q

Avoir besoin de, vouloir, exiger, nécessiter, requérir

A
146
Q

Amélioration

A
147
Q

Les mesures de sécurité (sûreté)

A
148
Q

Effectivement, de fait

A
149
Q

Les mesures techniques

A
150
Q

Amélioration

A
151
Q

Accident, incident

A
152
Q

Tchernobyl

A

تشرنوبيل

153
Q

Concorder, convenir, correspondre

A

اِتَّفَقَ على

154
Q

Three Mile Island

A

جزيرة ثري مايل

155
Q

Mesures urgentes

A

اجراءات عاجِلَة

156
Q

Protection, sauvegarde

A

حِمايَة

157
Q

Appliquer, mettre en application, mettre en oeuvre

A

طَبَّقَ

158
Q

L’électricité

A

الكهرباء

159
Q

Explosion, détonation, conflagration

A
160
Q

Vapeur, fumée, buée

A

بُخار ج أَبْخِرَة

161
Q

Fuyant

A
162
Q

La centrale de Fessenheim

A
163
Q

Combustion, conflagration

A
164
Q

Recevoir qq chose

A
165
Q

Eau de refroidissement

A

مياه التبريد

166
Q

Fleuve

A
167
Q

Hostile, opposant

A
168
Q

Permettre

A
169
Q

En butte à, exposé à, sujet à

A
170
Q

Inondation

A
171
Q

La secousse tellurique, le tremblement de terre

A
172
Q

Faire allusion à, montrer, signaler, indiquer, faire mention de, marquer

A
173
Q

Grande Bretagne

A

بريطانيا

174
Q

Salle de contrôle de rechange (de secours)

A
175
Q

La salle de contrôle principale

A

غرفة التحكم الاساسية

176
Q

Contamination, impureté, pollution

A

تَلَوُّث

177
Q

Rayonnement, radiation, irradiation

A
178
Q

Evaluation de la situation

A
179
Q

Recommencer, renouveler

A
180
Q

Critère

A

مِعْيار ج مَعايِير

181
Q

Catastrophe naturelle

A
182
Q

Erreur humaine

A
183
Q

Dans le monde

A

في ﭐلعالَم

184
Q

L’océan Pacifique

A
184
Q

L’océan Indien

A
185
Q

Thaïlande

A

تايلانْد

186
Q

Inde

A

هِنْد

187
Q

Singapour

A

سينغافورا

188
Q

Australie

A

استراليا

189
Q

Sri Lanka

A

سيريلانكا

190
Q

Indonésie

A
191
Q

Indonésien

A

إِنْدُونِيسِيّ

192
Q

Etat asiatique

A

دَوْلَة أَسْيَويَّة ج دُوَل أَسْيَويَّة

193
Q

Capitale, chef-lieu, métropole

A
194
Q

La province de Banda Aceh

A

إقليم باندا آتشيه

195
Q

Djakarta

A
196
Q

Côte, rivage, bord (de mer), littoral

A

ساحِل ج سَواحِل

197
Q

En face des côtes

A

قُبالَةَ سواحل

198
Q

Province, district, région, territoire

A
199
Q

Région, zone, contrée, province

A

مِنْطَقَة ج مَناطِق

200
Q

Ravageur, destructeur, subversif

A

مُدَمِّر

201
Q

Correspondant (journalistique)

A

مُراسِل

202
Q

Advenir, apparaître

A

وَرَدَ فِي

203
Q

Advenir, arriver, avoir lieu, se dérouler, intervenir, se produire, survenir

A

وَقَعَ ــَـــ

204
Q

Chute, survenue, tombée, incidence

A

وُقوع

205
Q

Tsunami

A

تسونامي

206
Q

Prendre forme, se former, s’organiser, se constituer, se différencier

A

تَشَكَّلَ

207
Q

Flot, onde, vague, lame

A

مَوْجَة ج مَوْج/أَمْواج

208
Q

Force, puissance, vigueur

A

قُوَّة ج ات X درجة

209
Q

Comparable à

A

مُمَاثِل لِـ

210
Q

De manière régulière

A

بِشَكْلِ مُتَكَرِّرٍ

211
Q

Séisme, tremblement de terre

A

زِلْزال ج زَلازِل

212
Q

Secousse, choc, bouleversement, impulsion

A
213
Q

Secousse tellurique, tremblement de terre, séisme

A

هَزَّة أَرْضِيَّة ج هَزَّات أَرْضِيَّة

214
Q

Exposée(s) aux secousses telluriques

A

عُرْضَة لِلْهَزَّات الأَرْضِيَّة

215
Q

Degré

A

دَرَجَة ج ات

216
Q

Echelle, critère, barème, norme

A

مِقْياس ج مَقاييس

217
Q

Une magnitude de X degrés sur l’échelle de Richter

A
218
Q

Epicentre

A

مَرْكِز الزِّلْزالِ

219
Q

Sur une profondeur de … km

A

على عَمْقِ… كم

220
Q

Sous la surface de la mer

A

تَحْتَ سَطْحِ ﭐلْبَحْرِ

221
Q

Eloigner de

A
222
Q

A )une distance de) … kilomètres de

A

على بُعْدِ … كم مِنْ

223
Q

Ressentir, se rendre compte de, sentir, éprouver

A
224
Q

Puissant, intense, vigoureux, énergique

A
225
Q

Effet, conséquence

A

أَثَر ج اۤثار

226
Q

Agir, avoir un effet sur

A
227
Q

Attenter à la vie de, coûter la vie de

A
228
Q

Aboutir (aller, conduire à, déboucher sur, causer, entraîner, provoquer) à la mort

A

أَدَّى إِلى مُقْتَل

229
Q

Anéantissement, désolation, destruction, ravage, ruine

A
230
Q

Nombre, effectif

A

عَدَد ج أَعْداد

231
Q

Les autorités

A
232
Q

Centre d’alerte aux tsunamis

A
233
Q

Centre d’alerte aux Tsunamis

A
234
Q

L’agence d’information

A

وِكالَة أَنْباء

235
Q

Agence, office, mandat, intérim, représentation

A
236
Q

US Geological Survey - USGS

(Institut américain de relevé géologique)

A
237
Q

Etablissement de recherche, institut, institution, conservatoire

A

مَعْهَد ج مَعاهِد

238
Q

Conseiller à qq’un de, préconiser, recommander qq’un

A

نَصَح ه بـِ

239
Q

Alerte, alarme, annonce, menace

A

إِنْذار ج ات

240
Q

Alerte, mise en garde contre…

A
241
Q

Apparition, incidence, occurrence

A
242
Q

Après la survenue d’un séisme

A

بعد وقوع زلزال

243
Q

Atteindre, accéder, arriver, parvenir

A
244
Q

Emettre, publier, faire paraître

A
245
Q

La prise des mesures nécessaires

A

اِتِّخاذ التَّدابِير الضُرُورِيَّة

246
Q

Menacée(s)

A

مُهَدَدَّة

247
Q

Evacuation, mouvement, exode, déplacement, transhumance

A

نُزُوح

248
Q

Direction, orientation, sens, penchant

A

اِتِّجاه

249
Q

Montagne

A
250
Q

Exécution, impulsion, rationnement, réalisation

A

إِجْراء

251
Q

Communication, connexion, contact, continuité, liaison, rapport, relation

A

اِتِّصال

252
Q

Attester, authentifier, certifier, garantir

A
253
Q

Arpentage, cadastre, mesure

A
254
Q

L’océan Pacifique

A

المُحِيط الهادِي

255
Q

Bassin, citerne, container, cuve, étang

A

حَوْض ج أَحْواض

256
Q

Les lignes de failles géologiques

A
257
Q

Ile de Sumatra

A

جَزِيرَة سومطرة

258
Q

Ceinture de feu

A

حِزام النار

259
Q

Arc

A

قَوْس ج أَقْواس

260
Q

Cassure, brisure, crevasse, faille, fissure

A

صَدْع ج صُدُوع

261
Q

Volcan

A

بُرْكان ج بَرَاكِين

262
Q

Après une inactivité

A
263
Q

Après être demeuré éteint

A

بعد أن ظل خامدا

264
Q

(le) volcan s’est réveillé

A
265
Q

Entrer en éruption, s’élever (tumulte), se soulever (poussière)

A

ثارَ

266
Q

Un volcan est entré en éruption

A

ثارَ بُرْكان

267
Q

Se produire

A

حَدَثَ

268
Q

Eruption, furie, agitation, excitation, tourbillon de poussière

A
269
Q

Le (la) plus forte

A
270
Q

Photographe

A
271
Q

Témoin

A
272
Q

S’échapper, jaillir, se déclencher

A
273
Q

S’élever, jaillir

A

تَصاعَدَ مِنْ

274
Q

Commencer à bouillonner

A
275
Q

Nuage

A
276
Q

Nuages, panaches de cendres

A
277
Q

Lâcher, laisser partir, relâcher

A
278
Q

Lancer, jeter, projeter, envoyer, vomir, rejeter, éjecter

A
279
Q

Cendre

A
280
Q

Des roches volcaniques brûlantes

A
281
Q

Colonne

A

عَمُود ج أَعْمِدة

282
Q

Les colonnes de fumée

A
283
Q

Atteindre la hauteur de

A
284
Q

Arriver jusqu’à, atteindre

A
285
Q

Hauteur

A

اِرْتِفاع

286
Q

Se conserver, continuer, durer, exister, se perpétuer, se poursuivre

A

دامَ

287
Q

Se diffuser, se disséminer, se disperser, s’ébruiter, se répandre

A
288
Q

Odeur, senteur, parfum

A
289
Q

Soufre

A

كَبْرِيت

290
Q

Atmosphère, air,

A

هَواء ج أَهْوِية

291
Q

Ce qui a provoqué,

A
292
Q

Poussière

A

غُبار

293
Q

Alentours, contiguïté, proximité, voisinage

A

مُجاوَرَة

294
Q

Millimètre

A
295
Q

Epaisseur, compacité, consistance, densité

A

كثافة

296
Q

Feuille (arbre ou papier) ; bulletin, billet, folio

A
297
Q

Végétal, plante, végétation

A
298
Q

Brûler, calciner, incendier

A
299
Q

Il est peu probable

A

مِنْ غَيْرِ المُرَجَّح

300
Q

Blesser, faire du mal/ du tort à qqn, porter préjudice à, nuire à

A

ضَرَّ بِـ

301
Q

L’appareil respiratoire

A

الجهاز التنفسي

302
Q
A
303
Q

Inhalation, inspiration, respiration, aspiration

A

اِسْتِنْشاق

304
Q

Affolement, alarme, peur, consternation, effroi, épouvante, frayeur, panique, stupeur, terreur

A

ذُعْر

305
Q

S’emparer de, se rendre maître de, prendre possession de

A

تَمَلَّكَ

306
Q

Ecarter, éloigner, enlever, ôter, pousser, repousser, refouler

A
307
Q

Ecarter, éloigner, enlever, ôter, pousser, repousser, refouler

A

دَفَعَ لِـ

308
Q

Les villages proches

A

القُرَى القَرِيبَة

309
Q

Région

A

مِنْطَقَة ج مَناطِق

310
Q

Régions rurales

A

المناطق القريبة

311
Q

Agricole

A

زراعية

312
Q

Fuite, évasion, désertion

A

فرار

313
Q

Abandonner, laisser, laisser tranquille, quitter

A

خَلَّى

314
Q

Abandonner, laisser, omettre, quitter

A

تَرَكَ إِلى

315
Q

Habitation, maison,

A
316
Q

Rapidement

A

بِسُرْعَةٍ

317
Q

Logement, hébergement, cantonnement

A

إيواء

318
Q

Provisoire, provisionnel

A

مُؤَقَّت

319
Q

Chef, président

A
320
Q

Responsable

A
321
Q

Augmentation, élévation, montée

A
322
Q

Le bureau d’observation des séismes, des volcans et de sécurité

A

مَكْتَب رصد الزَلازِل والبُراكين والشُرْطَة

323
Q

Niveau d’alerte

A
324
Q

Degré, échelon, grade, marche, nuance, pallié

A
325
Q

Reporter, suspendre, différer, reculer, remettre à plus tard

A

أَجَّلَ

326
Q

Le transport aérien

A
327
Q

Evacuation

A

إِجْلاء

328
Q

Déplacement, mouvement, transfert, transit

A

الانْتِقال ج ات

329
Q

Sûre, sans danger

A
330
Q

Bourg, bourgade, hameau, localité, village

A
331
Q

Située

A
332
Q

Cercle, domaine, enceinte, contour, secteur, zone

A

نِطاق ج نُطُق

333
Q

Dans la majorité de, dans la plupart de

A
334
Q

S’enfuir, fuir, se sauver, s’échapper, s’évader, déserter

A
335
Q

Avoir/prendre conscience, comprendre, savoir, concevoir

A
336
Q

La presque totalité de, la généralité, la majorité, le plus grand nombre, la majeure partie

A
337
Q

S’abstenir, s’arrêter, cesser, hésiter à, s’interrompre

A

تَوَقَّفَ

338
Q

Il est impossible que/de

A
339
Q

Connaissance, information, instruction, notion, savoir, science

A

مَعْرِفَة ج مَعارِف

340
Q

Absolument, à coup sûr, expressément

A
341
Q

Se dérouler, s’effectuer, intervenir, se passer

A
342
Q

Plus tôt dans la journée

A
343
Q

Environ

A
344
Q
A

Arabe de Presse (6 decks)

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