Environment (Consequence of Development) Flashcards

1
Q

definition of ecological footprint

A

amount of land and water required to provide a person with the energy, food and resources they consumer and to absorb the waste they produce

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2
Q

% China uses of energy per tonne of steel produced more than national average

A

20%

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3
Q

How many coal fired power stations every week built in china?

A

1

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4
Q

River in China now unfit for industrial usage

A

River Tai

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5
Q

How many deaths from air pollution in China annually?

A

300,000

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6
Q

% of urban residents that breathe air considered ‘safe’ by EU standards

A

1%

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7
Q

Cement manufacturing uses what % more energy than international average

A

45%

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8
Q

fraction of China’s lakes at most degraded level

A

1/3

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9
Q

How many cases of chronic bronchitis in Shanghai?

A

15,100

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10
Q

How many deaths in Shanghai related to high air pollution, specifically high PM10 levels?

A

7,000+

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11
Q

Example of chemical / gas explosions causing air pollution

A

Bhopal, India

1984, Union Carbide

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12
Q

Example of inadequate sewage

A

only 27% of Dhaka’s residents connected to sewage system

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13
Q

Example of lack of water security via groundwater overuse - causing subsidence and flooding

A

Bangkok

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14
Q

Transport-Related

Rise in private car ownership in Taipei

A

X100 in 20years

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15
Q

X3 issues tackled via a GREEN AGENDA

A
  • counter habitat loss
  • reduce GHG emissions
  • protect water from overabstraction
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16
Q

X3 issues tackled via a BROWN AGENDA

A
  • reduce exposure to hazardous pollutants
  • lower concerns over sanitation / housing
  • access to basic water supplies