ENVIRNOMENTAL - Design Impact on Human Behavior Flashcards
Behavior Setting
a space with definable boundaries and objects where typical pattern of behavior occurs at a particular time (e.g. Tossing scarf during the national anthem at
Jeld-Wen Field during a Timbers match)
Census
systematic record taking about members of a population. Began in 1790 and occurs every 10 years.
Demography
Statistical study of human populations
Density
number of people per unit area
Population Size
actual number of people in a given location.
Proxemics
the study of spatial requirements of humans and the effects of population density on behavior, communication and social interaction
Territoriality
behavioral system where person/group lays claim/defends an area
Sociofugal
grouping of people arranged so that each can have privacy from others
Typical Human Comfort Zone
Winter = 63°F - 71°F
Summer = 66°F - 75°F
Tolerable humidity! = 30% - 60%
Uncomfortable humidity = + 75%
Winds
Basic Speed = 70 - 80 miles/hour
Unnoticeable =
Pedestrian Circulation
Area of a person = 3 sf Easy movement = 13 sf Crowd movement = 7 sf No movement = 3 sf Sidewalks = 5’-0” wide min Collector walks = 6-0” - 10’-0” wide min
Noise
Smallest difference in 2 sounds the human ear can detect is 1 decibel
Sleeping, studying, whispering = 30 decibels
Conversation, comfort = 50 - 60 decibels
Safety Threshold = 85 decibels
Rock Band = 90 - 100 decibels