Envi Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Water Quality Guidelines

A

DAO 34

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2
Q

General Effluent Standards

A

DAO 35

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3
Q

Water Quality Guidelines and General Effluent Standards

A

DAO 2016-08

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4
Q

Class of water intended for primary contact recreation such as
bathing, swimming, skin diving, etc.

A

Class B

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5
Q

The resistance of water to the passage of light through it is a measure
of the

A

turbidity

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6
Q

The total solids in water are due to the presence of

A

a. suspended and dissolved solids

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7
Q

not a physical characteristic of wastewater

A

hardness

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8
Q

It is the phenomenon that results in the overabundance of algae
growth in bodies of water. It is also the natural process of nutrient
enrichment that occurs over time in a body of water.

A

eutrophication

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9
Q

Measure of the total organic and ammonia nitrogen in the
wastewater. It also gives a measure of the availability of nitrogen for
building cells.

A

TKN

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10
Q

Involves the accumulation of trace metals through each species of
the food chain.

A

biomagnification

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11
Q

Type of wastewater treatment that employs physical and chemical
treatment methods to remove or reduce a high percentage of
suspended solids and toxic materials.

A

a. Primary Treatment

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12
Q

Hard water can be softened by

A

b. passing it through an ion exchanger

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13
Q

Removal of all settleable particles rendered settleable under the
influence of gravity, basically the theory of gravity under the influence
of which all particles heavier than water tend to settle down.

A

sedimentation

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14
Q

In facultative stabilization pond, the sewage is treated by
a. aerobical bacteria
c. algae
b. anaerobic bacteria
d. both (a) and (b)

A

d. both (a) and (b)

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15
Q

Process whereby coarse matter (suspended or floating) of a certain
size can be strained out of flowing water with the aid of bars, fines
wires or rocks.

A

a. screening

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16
Q

Water treatment that destroys disease-causing bacteria, nuisance
bacteria, parasites and other organisms and removes soluble irons,
manganese and hydrogen sulfide from water.

A

chlorination

17
Q

A code for plastics used for food wrapping, trash bags, grocery bags
and baby diapers.

A

4

18
Q

Kyoto Protocol

A

regulate emissions of greenhouse gases

19
Q

Montreal Protocol

A

aims to diminish and eventually phase out cfcs

20
Q

Stockholm Convention

A

….. from persistent organic pollutants

21
Q

Clean Air Act of the Philippines

A

RA 8749

22
Q

Ecological Solid Waste Management

A

RA 9003

23
Q

Toxic Substances …

A

RA 6969

24
Q

Layers of Atmosphere Mnemonic

A

The Smart Man Takes Elevator

Exosphere
Thermosphere: Ionosphere
Mesosphere: very low atm P and T
Stratosphere: Ozone
Troposphere: Clouds, air

25
Q

“Smokey Mountain” is a typical example of a facility for solid waste.
It is classified as

A

a. open dumping site

26
Q

Collective term for the initial POPs identified by the Stockholm
Convention

A

Dirty Dozens

27
Q

It is an odorless and colorless gas that is lethal to humans with
exposure as short as a few minutes to concentrations exceeding
5000 ppm. It reacts with hemoglobin in the blood rendering the latter
incapable of carrying oxygen to the body.

A

a. carbon monoxide

28
Q

Pick out the wrong statement.
a. The concentric atmosphere layer just above troposphere is called
stratosphere, which is rich in ozone.
b. Mesosphere is characterized by very low atmosphere pressure
and low temperature.
c. Troposphere is a dusty zone containing water vapor and clouds.
d. The radio waves used in the long-distance radio communication
are reflected to earth by stratosphere.

A

d. The radio waves used in the long-distance

29
Q

Which biogeochemical cycle has bacteria living in a symbiotic
relationship with the roots of legumes?

A

nitrogen

30
Q

By which process is carbon dioxide released from plants back into
the atmosphere?

A

b. respiration

31
Q

Which of the acid combination is the dominant composition of acid
rain?

A

b. nitric acid and sulfuric acid

32
Q

All of biogeochemical cycles involve ….. except

A

hydrosphere

33
Q

decomposers return back nitrogen to the soils through remains and waste

A

ammonification

34
Q

In determination of BOD, the reaction takes place in the dark because

A

d. Algae may be present and produce oxygen.

35
Q

In the determination of BOD, the reaction takes place at

A

20 deg C

36
Q

The color of wastewater containing little or no dissolved oxygen is

A

Black

37
Q

Dissolved oxygen in water is reduced during

A

Summer