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Epi Entrance test > Entrance test 4 > Flashcards

Entrance test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Adenoviruses usually cause central nervous diseases with high lethality.

A

f

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2
Q

Only attenuated vaccines can be applied for immunization against adenoviruses.

A

f

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3
Q

Adenoviruses are zoonotic agents.

A

f

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4
Q

Serological cross-reactions may be seen between adenoviruses within the same genus

A

t

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5
Q

Adenoviruses are good antigens

A

t

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6
Q

Adenovirus may cause subclinical infections

A

t

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7
Q

Equine adenovirus causes haemorrhagic enteritis in foals.

A

t

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8
Q

Mastadenoviruses infect only mammalian species.

A

t

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9
Q

Adenoviruses can cause interstitial pneumonia in calves and lambs

A

t

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10
Q

Adenoviruses can cause pneumoenteritis in calves and lambs

A

t

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11
Q

Bovine adenoviruses may damage kidney tubular cells.

A

t

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12
Q

Adenoviral pneumoenteritis is frequently followed by bacterial secondary infections in cattle.

A

t

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13
Q

Adenoviruses may cause urolithiasis in sheep.

A

t

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14
Q

Cholelithiasis is frequently seen in ovine adenovirus 4 infections of rams

A

F

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15
Q

Adenoviral pneumo-enteritis is rarely fatal in calves and lambs

A

T

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16
Q

Adenoviruses can cause purulent bronchoalveolar pneumonia in calves and lambs

A

F

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17
Q

Bovine adenoviruses are endemic in the majority of large scale cattle stocks

A

T

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18
Q

Poor keeping conditions and colostral immunity significantly influence the severity of adenovirus associated disease in cattle

A

T

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19
Q

) Adenoviruses are among the causative agents of chronic bovine respiratory disease complex

A

T

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20
Q

Colostrum uptake may influence the resistance of calves to adenoviral pneumoenteritis

A

T

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21
Q

The quality and amount of colostrum uptake influence the severity of adenoviral pneumoenteritis in calves

A

T

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22
Q

Insufficient colostrum uptake increases the severity of Adeno virus induced diseases in calves.

A

T

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23
Q

Infertility and abortions are the most significant signs of bovine adenovirus infections

A

F

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24
Q

In crowded keeping conditions the consequences of bovine adenovirus infections are usually more severe

A

T

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25
Q

Bovine adenovirus-10 may cause haemorrhagic enteritis.

A

T

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26
Q

Bovine adenoviruses usually cause disease in calves

A

T

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27
Q

Poor keeping conditions and colostral immunity significantly influence the severity of adenovirus-associated diseases in cattle.

A

T

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28
Q

Adenoviral pneumoenteritis is rarely fatal in calves and lambs.

A

T

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29
Q

Canine adenovirus 1 may cause fatal encephalitis in foxes.

A

T

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30
Q

No long-term carrier stage is seen in canine adenovirus serotype 1 infections.

A

F

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31
Q

Lymphocyte cell count is not changed during Canine adenovirus 1 infection

A

F

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32
Q

Canine Adenovirus 1 infection doesn’t cause viraemia

A

F

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33
Q

Puppies between the age of 3 and 6 months are the most sensitive to canine hepatitis

A

T

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34
Q

Dogs carry the canine adenovirus in the kidneys for several months

A

T

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35
Q

Young dogs between the age of 3 and 6 months are most sensitive to canine hepatitis

A

T

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36
Q

The canine adenovirus causes disease only in dogs

A

F

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37
Q

Canine adenovirus infects only dogs

A

F

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38
Q

Canine adenovirus 1 damages endothelial cells

A

T

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39
Q

Elevated ALT and AST levels in the serum are potential signs of canine infectious hepatitis

A

T

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40
Q

Urinary bladder wall oedema is a typical lesion in dogs after canine adenovirus 1 infection

A

NOT ANSWERED

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41
Q

Canine adenovirus serotype 1 may cause encephalitis in certain carnivore hosts

A

T

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42
Q

Only inactivated vaccines are available against infectious canine hepatitis infections

A

F

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43
Q

Canine adenoviral hepatitis is relatively rare in developed countries, because many dogs are vaccinated against it

A

T

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44
Q

Glaucoma is a frequent sign of peracute canine infectious hepatitis

A

F

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45
Q

Dogs carry Canine adenovirus serotype-1 usually in the spleen.

A

F

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46
Q

Ocular lesions can develop in the extended and chronic stages of canine viral hepatitis.

A

T

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47
Q

Gallbladder wall oedema is a typical lesion in Canine adenovirus-1 infection.

A

T

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48
Q

The Canine adenovirus-1 can cause disease only in dogs

A

F

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49
Q

Infectious Canine Hepatitis is usually seen in elderly dogs.

A

F

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50
Q

Infectious Canine Hepatitis is usually seen in elderly dogs.

A

F

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51
Q

There is serological cross-protection between Canine adenovirus type-1 and 2

A

T

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52
Q

Both CAdV-2 and CAdV-1 serotypes can be used to vaccinate against Rubarth ǵs disease.

A

T

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53
Q

Canine adenovirus infection is sporadic in Hungary

A

t

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54
Q

Causative agent of Rubarth ǵs disease is CAdV-2

A

F

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55
Q

Canine infectious hepatitis is caused by several adenovirus serotypes

A

F

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56
Q

Dogs with Rubarth ǵs disease have a long-term carrier status.

A

T

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57
Q

Canine adenovirus is characterized by hepatitis and abortion

A

F

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58
Q

During Canine adenovirus infection hepatitis and encephalitis are the main clinical signs.

A

T

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59
Q

Vaccines usually contains CAdV-2 strain in live form.

A

T

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60
Q

CAdV-2 causes CNS disease in puppies

A

F

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61
Q

Rubarth’s disease is caused by CAdV-2.

A

F

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62
Q

Rubarth’s disease is a disease of older cats.

A

F

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63
Q

Rubarth’s disease is caused by CAdV-1.

A

T

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64
Q

Canine adenovirus 2 is among the causative agents of kennel cough.

A

T

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65
Q

Canine adenovirus 2 can cause upper respiratory tract inflammation

A

T

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66
Q

Canine adenovirus 2 causes upper respiratory tract infection in dogs

A

T

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67
Q

No vaccine is available against Canine Adenovirus 2

A

F

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68
Q

Canine adenovirus 2 can cause encephalitis in foxes

A

F

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69
Q

Infectious laryngotracheitis virus replicates in the liver of cats

A

F

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70
Q

Canine adenovirus-2 frequently causes abortion in dogs

A

F

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71
Q

Canine laryngotracheitis virus can cause interstitial pneumonia following viraemia

A

F

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72
Q

Canine adenovirus serotype-2 causes central nervous disease in dog pups.

A

F

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73
Q

Aviadenoviruses and goose parvovirus may cause similar pathology lesions in goslings.

A

T

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74
Q

Adenoviruses frequently cause encephalitis in chicken

A

F

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75
Q

Avian adenovirus spread both vertically and horizontally

A

T

76
Q

Aviadenovirus infections of geese may cause lesions similar to the Derzsy ǵs disease.

A

T

77
Q

) Avian adenoviruses may cause hepatitis in chicken.

A

T

78
Q

Chicken adenoviruses are species-specific

A

F

79
Q

Chicken adenovirus can cause embryonic death, bronchitis, and inclusion body hepatitis

A

T

80
Q

Aviadenoviruses can cause hepatitis-hydropericardium syndrome in geese.

A

T

81
Q

Anaemia and increased mortality are signs of chicken inclusion body hepatitis

A

T

82
Q

Aviadenoviruses may cause hepatitis in chickens

A

T

83
Q

The turkey haemorrhagic enteritis virus can cause marble spleen diseases in pheasants

A

T

84
Q

The turkey haemorrhagic enteritis virus can cause spleen lesions as well

A

T

85
Q

The turkey haemorrhagic enteritis and the marble spleen disease are caused by the same virus

A

T

86
Q

Antibiotic therapy is forbidden in turkey haemorrhagic enteriti

A

F

87
Q

Marble Spleen Disease virus causes lymphatic tumours in geese.

A

F

88
Q

Egg drop syndrome virus causes cloaca paralysis

A

F

89
Q

Egg drop syndrome virus causes severe inflammation of the ovaries in hens

A

F

90
Q

The egg drop syndrome virus can be transmitted vertically

A

T

91
Q

The egg drop syndrome is mostly transmitted by arthropods

A

F

92
Q

The postmortem lesions of egg drop syndrome virus and polyoma virus in goose are the same

A

F

93
Q

) The pathological lesions of egg drop syndrome virus and polyoma virus in goose are the same

A

F

94
Q

The egg drop syndrome virus may cause respiratory disease in young geese

A

F

95
Q

Egg drop syndrome usually appears in the beginning of the laying season

A

F

96
Q

The Egg Drop Syndrome virus causes hepatitis and hydropericardium in young geese

A

F

97
Q

The Egg Drop Syndrome virus is mainly transmitted by arthropods.

A

F

98
Q

In young geese, respiratory disease may be caused by the EDS virus.

A

T

99
Q

The Egg Drop Syndrome virus damages the oviduct of day-old chicken.

A

F

100
Q

The Egg drop syndrome virus may cause respiratory disease in young.

A

T

101
Q

Egg Drop Syndrome is a disease of chickens of all age groups

A

F

102
Q

Adenoviruses of birds, is characteristic with mild diarrhoea and rough, hard eggshell.

A

F

103
Q

Egg Drop Syndrome infects duck and geese as well.

A

T

104
Q

Inactivated vaccines are used for the prevention of Egg Drop Syndrome

A

T

105
Q

Egg Drop Syndrome is caused by an Aviadenovirus.

A

F

106
Q

Egg Drop Syndrome virus can spread germinatively.

A

T

107
Q

Egg Drop Syndrome occurs in Hungary.

A

T

108
Q

Herpesviruses are good antigens.

A

F

109
Q

Alphaherpesviruses are host specific slowly multiplying (>24hrs) viruses

A

F

110
Q

Alphaherpesviruses may cause latent infection in neurons of ganglia

A

T

111
Q

Some herpesviruses have a broad host spectrum (euryxen)

A

T

112
Q

Gammaherpesviruses may cause latent infection in neurons of ganglia

A

T

113
Q

Herpes viruses are resistant to detergents

A

F

114
Q

Herpesviruses are sensitive to detergents.

A

T

115
Q

Herpesviruses are generally weak antigens

A

T

116
Q

Herpesviruses can cause latent persistent infections

A

T

117
Q

Herpesviruses are typically stenoxen viruses, but there are significant exceptions

A

T

118
Q

Herpesviruses are strong antigens, therefore single vaccinations provide lifelong protection

A

F

119
Q

Herpesviruses are enveloped viruses, therefore they are sensitive to detergents

A

T

120
Q

There are no serological cross-reactions between different herpesvirus species.

A

F

121
Q

Because the genome of herpesvnruses is very stable, no attenuated mutant vaccine strains are available.

A

F

122
Q

Infectious bovine vulvovaginitis virus strains cause abortions and foetal deformities

A

F

123
Q

Herpesvirus infections frequently result in latent virus carry

A

T

124
Q

Herpesviruses usually cause latent infections and life-long virus carries.

A

T

125
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus can cause abortion.

A

T

126
Q

The use of marker vaccines can help the eradication of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus.

A

T

127
Q

The most frequently used eradication strategy for IBRV is selection with the help of marker vaccines

A

T

128
Q

Marker vaccines can be used in IBRV eradication programs in cattle farms.

A

T

129
Q

Antibodies against infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) might be detected in the milk

A

T

130
Q

Conjunctivitis and blepharitis are signs of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis

A

T

131
Q

The infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) causes haemorrhagic gastroenteritis.

A

F

132
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus also causes mastitis in cows

A

F

133
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus is transmitted by arthropods

A

F

134
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus can cause fatal encephalitis in calves

A

T

135
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus frequently causes encephalitis in old cow and bulls

A

F

136
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus frequently causes encephalitis in old sow and bulls

A

F

137
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis can be endemic on cattle farms

A

T

138
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus can cause skin lesions on the genitals

A

T

139
Q

Bulls can shed the infectious bovine rhinotracheitis with semen

A

T

140
Q

The infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) may spread via semen

A

T

141
Q

Pregnant cows should be immunized with inactivated vaccines against IBRV

A

T

142
Q

Pregnant cows should be immunized against IBRV only with inactivated vaccine

A

T

143
Q

Attenuated vaccines are used in pregnant cows against Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus.

A

F

144
Q

Pregnant cows can be immunized against IBRV only with attenuated vaccines

A

F

145
Q

Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus can cause abortion.

A

T

146
Q

Because Bovine herpesvirus l causes latent infections; it is not possible to eradicate it from a cattle population.

A

F

147
Q

Bovine herpesvirus l may cause encephalitis in calves.

A

T

148
Q

IBRV may cause encephalitis in calves.

A

T

149
Q

Only inactivated vaccines are available against Bovine herpesvirus l

A

F

150
Q

Bovine herpesvirus 1 may be transmitted through semen

A

T

151
Q

Seropositive cattle cannot be carriers of the Infections Rhinotracheitis virus§

A

F

152
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus (IBRV) can be transmitted through vectors.

A

F

153
Q

The IBR virus causes nephritis in calves usually in the age between one and six months.

A

F

154
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) cause serous nasal discharge.

A

F

155
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in 6-month-old calves usually causes pneumonia.

A

T

156
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in cattle 6 months of age can cause encephalitis.

A

F

157
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis often cause genital lesions with vesicles.

A

T

158
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis may cause inflammation of conjunctiva.

A

T

159
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis cause purulent discharge

A

T

160
Q

In Hungary the gE-negative marker vaccine is to be used in the control of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis.

A

T

161
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is rapidly spread within the herd.

A

F

162
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is no longer present in Hungary

A

F

163
Q

The respiratory form of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is often followed by genital symptoms.

A

F

164
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis spreads slowly within a herd.

A

T

165
Q

We can see characteristic clinical signs of Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis in day-old calves.

A

F

166
Q

We are doing Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus eradication programs in Hungary

A

T

167
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis virus mainly cause encephalitis in cattle older than 6 months.

A

F

168
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis mainly causes pneumonia in 1-6 months old calves.

A

T

169
Q

Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis is rare, BHV-1 only affects cattle.

A

F

170
Q

In the transmission IBRV, the most important route is the germinative route.

A

F

171
Q

Genital form of IBR is often followed by abortion.

A

F

172
Q

IBR can occur in several clinical forms.

A

T

173
Q

IBR is a frequent infection, cattle and its closest relatives are affected.

A

T

174
Q

Bovine Herpes virus 2 frequently causes abortion

A

F

175
Q

Bovine herpes mamillitis virus can cause mastitis in cows

A

F

176
Q

Bovine herpes mamillitis virus may cause lesions on the muzzle of suckling calves

A

T

177
Q

The bovine herpes mamillitis virus causes lesions on the skin of the milkers, therefore it is a zoonotic agent

A

F

178
Q

Bovine herpesvirus 2 may cause generalised skin lesions

A

T

179
Q

Bovine herpesvirus 2 is the most frequent primary cause of mastitis in cattle

A

F

180
Q

Bovine Herpes Mammillitis virus causes milkers’ nodules in humans

A

F

181
Q

Bovine Herpes Mammillitis virus may cause lesions on the lips of milking calves.

A

T

182
Q

Regarding Bovine Herpes Mammillitis, mainly heifers show clinical signs.

A

T

183
Q

Swine inclusion body rhinitis virus is causing mainly subclinical infection.

A

T

184
Q

) Bloody nasal discharge can be a sign of swine inclusion body rhinitis

A

T

185
Q

Clinical manifestation of swine inclusion body rhinitis is usually seen in piglets less than 3 weeks old

A

T

186
Q

Inclusion body rhinitis is predisposing to fatal respiratory disease in pigs

A

F

187
Q

Suid herpesvirus 2 may cause upper respiratory tract disease in piglets

A

T

Epi Entrance test (8 decks)

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