ENT Flashcards

1
Q

drusen

A

Macular degeneration

accumulation of waste products from retinal pigemtn epithelium

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2
Q

cotton wool spots

A

DM retinopathy

fluffy grey-white spots

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3
Q

hard exudates

A

DM reinopathy

yellow sopts with hard margins

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4
Q

aterial narrowing
AV nicking
flame hemorrhages
papilledema

A

HTN retinopathy

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5
Q

Macular degeneration tx

A

dry: monitor with amsler grid
wet: bevacizumab

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6
Q

tx for acute closure glaucoma

A

acetazolamide
topical BB
pilocarpine (cholinergics)

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7
Q

Tx for open angle glaucoma

A

latanoprost

timolol

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8
Q

PCN allergic pt who needs tx for AOM

A

erythromycin-sulfisoxazole
azithromycin
bactrim

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9
Q

chronic OM tx

A

ofloxacin

ciprofloxacin

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10
Q

chronic ET tube dysfunction
painless otorrhea
celular debris

A

cholesteatoma (requires surgery)

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11
Q

tx for peritonisllar abcess and ludwig angina

A

I&D

unasyn, clindamycin, Pen G + metro

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