Enlightenment Flashcards
1
Q
Montesquieu
A
The Spirit of Laws 1748 - Separation of powers.
2
Q
Voltaire
A
Candide 1759 - Right to free speech and trial, civil rights.
3
Q
Rousseau
A
The Social Contract 1762 - Government should act on behalf of the people who have the right to overthrow it if it fails to represent them.
4
Q
Diderot
A
Encyclopaedia 1751-1772 - Collectivised scientific research and challenged the Church.
5
Q
Influence
A
Turgot - Laissez-faire and abolition of taxes.
6
Q
Salonnieres
A
Madame Geoffrin, Madame Necker.
7
Q
War of Independence
A
French soldiers went to America in 1778, they came back radicalised.