Enlightenment Flashcards

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1
Q

Montesquieu

A

The Spirit of Laws 1748 - Separation of powers.

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2
Q

Voltaire

A

Candide 1759 - Right to free speech and trial, civil rights.

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3
Q

Rousseau

A

The Social Contract 1762 - Government should act on behalf of the people who have the right to overthrow it if it fails to represent them.

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4
Q

Diderot

A

Encyclopaedia 1751-1772 - Collectivised scientific research and challenged the Church.

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5
Q

Influence

A

Turgot - Laissez-faire and abolition of taxes.

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6
Q

Salonnieres

A

Madame Geoffrin, Madame Necker.

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7
Q

War of Independence

A

French soldiers went to America in 1778, they came back radicalised.

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