English Vocabulary Test 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Benevolent:

A

Showing kindness and goodwill; characterized by a desire to help others.

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2
Q

Ponderous:

A

Slow and clumsy because of great weight; dull or laborious.

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3
Q

Mollify:

A

To soothe or calm someone’s feelings; to make less angry or upset.

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4
Q

Ambivalence:

A

Mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

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5
Q

Inadvertent:

A

Unintentional; not done on purpose.

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6
Q

Incite:

A

To stir up or provoke to action, often something negative like violence.

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7
Q

Cacophony:

A

A harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

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8
Q

Effervescent:

A

Bubbling with high spirits; lively and enthusiastic.

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9
Q

Parity:

A

The state of being equal, especially in terms of status or pay.

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10
Q

Baleful:

A

Threatening harm or evil; harmful in intent or effect.

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11
Q

Concede:

A

To admit or acknowledge something, often reluctantly.

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12
Q

Trite:

A

Overused and therefore lacking originality or freshness.

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13
Q

Sanction:

A

To approve or allow officially; also, a penalty or coercive measure imposed to enforce compliance.

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14
Q

Lucid:

A

Clear and easy to understand; rational and sane.

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15
Q

Rebuff:

A

To reject or criticize bluntly; a sudden and ungracious refusal.

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16
Q

Recant:

A

To withdraw or retract a statement or belief formally.

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17
Q

Inane:

A

Silly or meaningless; lacking sense or significance.

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18
Q

Petulance:

A

Irritability or sudden, unreasoning anger.

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19
Q

Contingent:

A

Dependent on something else; possible but not certain to occur.

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20
Q

Penchant:

A

A strong liking or tendency toward something.

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20
Q

Jocular:

A

Humorous or playful; characterized by joking.

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21
Q

Sustain:

A

To support or maintain; to endure or withstand over time.

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22
Q

Vestige:

A

A trace or remnant of something that is disappearing or no longer exists.

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22
Q

Marred:

A

Damaged or disfigured; spoiled.

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22
Q

Incorrigible:

A

Incapable of being corrected or reformed; firmly entrenched.

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23
Q

Ample:

A

More than enough; abundant; spacious.

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23
Q

Coalesce:

A

To come together and form one mass or whole.

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24
Q

Homogenous:

A

Of the same kind; alike; uniform in nature.

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25
Q

Minute:

A

Extremely small; precise or detailed.

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26
Q

Slough:

A

To shed or remove; a swampy or boggy area.

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27
Q

Exalt:

A

To hold in high regard; to elevate or raise in status.

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28
Q

Intrinsic:

A

Belonging naturally; essential or inherent.

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29
Q

Repudiate:

A

To refuse to accept or be associated with; to reject.

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30
Q

Candid:

A

Honest and straightforward; frank; open.

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31
Q

Fickle:

A

Changing frequently, especially as regards one’s loyalties or affections.

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32
Q

Reticent:

A

Reserved; not revealing one’s thoughts or feelings readily.

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33
Q

Unprecedented:

A

Never done or known before; without previous example.

34
Q

Nefarious:

A

Wicked or criminal; villainous.

34
Q

Malign:

A

Evil in nature or effect; to speak harmful truths about someone.

35
Q

Jargon:

A

Specialized language used by a particular group or profession.

35
Q

Ubiquitous:

A

Present, appearing, or found everywhere.

36
Q

Perfunctory:

A

Done as a routine or duty without real interest or effort.

37
Q

Furtive:

A

Secretive or stealthy; done in a way intended to avoid notice.

38
Q

Culpable:

A

Deserving blame; guilty of a wrongdoing.

38
Q

Nurture:

A

To care for and encourage the growth or development of something.

39
Q

Succinct:

A

Briefly and clearly expressed.

40
Q

Garrulous:

A

Excessively talkative, especially on trivial matters.

41
Q

Genial:

A

Friendly and cheerful; pleasant and kindly.

42
Q

Antithesis:

A

A contrast or opposition between two things.

43
Q

Erratic:

A

Unpredictable; inconsistent; irregular.

44
Q

Disparage:

A

To speak of someone or something in a way that shows strong disapproval and lack of respect.

45
Q

Pacifist:

A

A person who believes in and promotes peace, avoiding violence.

46
Q

Garish:

A

Obtrusively bright and showy; lurid.

47
Q

Confound:

A

To cause surprise or confusion; to mix up or confuse.

48
Q

Quandary:

A

A state of uncertainty or perplexity, often about what to do in a difficult situation.

49
Q

Rampant:

A

Flourishing or spreading unchecked; wild or out of control.

50
Q

Truculent:

A

Aggressively defiant; eager to fight or argue.

51
Q

Pretentious:

A

Attempting to impress by pretending to be more important or knowledgeable than one is.

52
Q

Meticulous:

A

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

52
Q

Insipid:

A

Lacking flavor or interest; dull.

53
Q

Alienate:

A

To make someone feel isolated or estranged; to turn away.

54
Q

Despondent:

A

Feeling hopeless or in low spirits; disheartened.

55
Q

Opulence:

A

Great wealth or luxuriousness.

56
Q

Criteria:

A

Standards or principles by which something is judged or decided.

56
Q

Nostalgic:

A

Longing for the past; having a sentimental or wistful desire to return to a former time.

57
Q

Dogmatic:

A

Asserting opinions in an authoritative or arrogant manner; rigidly adhering to principles.

58
Q

Undermine:

A

To weaken or harm gradually or covertly.

59
Q

Obtuse:

A

Slow to understand or perceive; lacking sharpness or intellect.

60
Q

Trepidation:

A

A feeling of fear or anxiety about something that may happen.

61
Q

Acquiescent:

A

Ready to accept or comply without protest; passive.

62
Q

Recluse:

A

A person who lives in solitude and avoids others.

63
Q

Corroborate:

A

To confirm or give support to a statement, theory, or finding.

64
Q

Arbitrary:

A

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

65
Q

Stagnant:

A

Not flowing or moving; inactive or dull.

66
Q

Extraneous:

A

Irrelevant or unrelated to the subject at hand; external.

67
Q

Mundane:

A

Ordinary or commonplace; lacking excitement or variety.

68
Q

Querulous

A

Complaining or whining; showing a tendency to be petulant.

68
Q

Discern:

A

To recognize or identify as separate and distinct; to perceive clearly.

69
Q

Extricate:

A

To free or remove from a difficult or tangled situation.

70
Q

Infer:

A

To deduce or conclude information from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

71
Q

Paltry:

A

Small or insignificant; worthless or trivial.

72
Q

Diatribe:

A

A forceful and bitter verbal attack or criticism.

73
Q

Innocuous:

A

Harmless; not likely to provoke strong reactions.

74
Q

Plausible:

A

Seeming reasonable or probable; believable.

75
Q

Flagrant:

A

Conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible.

76
Q

Malleable:

A

Capable of being shaped or changed; adaptable.

77
Q

Scrutinize:

A

To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

78
Q

Expunge:

A

To erase or remove completely.

79
Q

Unkempt:

A

Untidy or disheveled in appearance.

80
Q

Warranted:

A

Justified or authorized; having a good reason.