english test 11-15 12/02

Question 1

Highlight 5 important aspects of the life of Confucius. Did he have any critics? If so, what were the criticisms?

Answer 1

His goal was to teach those in power because the people would follow them
Became the official state doctrine
Wanted to learn but only the rich gained education (he was born in poverty) so he was self taught
Stressed the importance of moral conduct
He was born with a deformed head

He did face criticism as people believed he was…
Too radical
Too progressive
Society thought he was strange
Only rich were educated so they thought he was crazy

Question 2

Discuss the social system and code of conduct outlined by Confucius in The Analects. (Draw diagram) - Role of women??

Answer 2

1. ren
2. emperor
3. government official
4. father
5. mother
6. oldest sibling
7. youngest sibling

role of women:
- had arranged marriages
- brought honor by being a good wife and mother
- worked at home

Question 3

13) Provide 3 teachings of Confucius in The Analects.

Answer 3

• Do not seek admiration from others
• Put effort into everything you do in life
• Actions speak louder than words
• Don’t be jealous of those who are better but instead learn to be like them

Question 4

14) What 5 virtues did Confucius teach his students in being “Superior Gentleman?”

Answer 4

“Ren” - Loving Benevolence toward all
“Li” - Fairness/ Justice
“Xian” - Honesty / Integrity
“Zhi” - Practical Wisdom
“Yi” - Righteousness

Question 5

15) Discuss the life of Wang Wei. Identify themes in his Buddhist poetry. Be able to reference and talk about one of his poems.

Answer 5

Description of his life:
- He was a painter and poet
Passed highest chinese scholarly examination at 21
- Served in various government positions
- Chose to withdraw from the government
- Devoted his life to writing poetry
- Studied buddhist scriptures
- His poems reflected calmness and restraint

theme: creates a world of harmony and portrays beautiful landscapes to connect with