English Poetry Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a simile?

A

A simile is a comparison which makes use of the words ‘as’ or ‘like’

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2
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A metaphor is a comparison which doesn’t make use of the words ‘as’ or ‘like’

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3
Q

What is conceit?

A

An unrelated comparison which may appear to not make sense , but does actually have meaning

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4
Q

What is a personification?

A

A personification gives human qualities to an object. An object may be compared to something which is human

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5
Q

What is an oxymoron?

A

Contradictory words put together, with the purpose of intensifying the point

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6
Q

What is an antithesis ?

A

Balancing something by using opposite ideas

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7
Q

What is a litotes?

A

When a negative is used to empathise a positive ( he is no fool)

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8
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

A deliberate exaggeration which is done to empathise a point

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9
Q

what is a synecdoche?

A

When a word is used to describe another term ( south africa played new zealand )

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10
Q

What is alliteration?

A

The repetition of consonant sounds in a sentence

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11
Q

What is assonance?

A

The repetition of vowels sounds in a sentence

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12
Q

What is onomatopoeia?

A

When a word suggests the sound that it makes

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13
Q

What is a pun?

A

A pun is a play on words that are very similar in sound

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14
Q

What irony?

A

When the speaker says the opposite of what he means

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15
Q

What is sarcasm?

A

Irony which is meant to hurt

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16
Q

What is an innuendo?

A

When something is not said but implied . It is therefore hinted

17
Q

What is an euphemism?

A

Trying to avoid saying something unpleasant by softening the truth

18
Q

What is a rhetorical question?

A

A question which is not asked to obtain an answer but to empathise a point

19
Q

What is an epigram?

A

A sharp pointed saying

20
Q

What is an apostrophe?

A

An adress to an absent person or an abstract quality ( So, like when a poet talks to God)

21
Q

What is climax?

A

The building up to the main point

22
Q

What is anti climax?

A

The opposite of the climax

23
Q

What is the tone of a poem?

A

The writer’s attitude towards the subject

24
Q

What is the mood?

A

The atmosphere that the writer creates